老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第81篇:希伦·包尔斯

可可听力网 2015年03月04日 17:38:00
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      Andasweenterthisnextgallery, pleaseturnyourattentiontothestatueonyourright.

      It'sabustoftheseventhPresidentoftheUnitedStates, AndrewJackson.

      ItwasdonebyAmericansculptorHiramPowers.

      Mr. PowersisparticularlysignificanttooursculpturecollectionhereattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.
      HisstatueentitledCaliforniawasthefirstworkbyanAmericanartisttobecomepartofthecollectionattheMet.

      Butbacktothispiece.

      WhenPowerswasmodelingthisbust, heaskedthePresident, whowas 68 yearsoldatthetime, ifhewantedtobemadetoappearyoungerthanthat.

      PresidentJacksonrepliedthathedidn't; soasyoucansee, he'sshownherewithwrinklesandlinesofagingetchedonhisface.

      Consequently, thisbustisconsideredtobeoneofthemostrealisticportrayalsofAndrewJackson.

      PowerstraveledfromhisstudioinItalytotheWhiteHousetodotheoriginalstudyforthebust.

      Hedidthestudyinclay, cuthesculptedthefinalstatuefromfineItalianmarble, asyoucansee.

      Ishouldaddthattheusualpracticeatthetimewastogetlocalartisanstodotheactualcarvingofthemarble.

      NotethatthePresidentisdrapedinaRomantoga.

      Thisisbecauseinthenineteenthcenturythatwasthecustomaryattireforrepresentationsofheadsofstateandotherimportantfigures.

      PowerskeptthebustinhisstudiountilafterPresidentJackson'sdeath, whenitwassoldtotheDemocraticClubinNewYorkCity.

      ItwaslenttoushereattheMetin 1874 andtwentyyearslaterbecamepartofourpermanentcollection.
      Now, ...ifyou'llstepthisway, we'llmoveontothenextpiece.