老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第83篇:肥皂的历史

可可听力网 2015年03月06日 09:50:00
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      Okay, asyoulookatthisnextexhibit, you'llnoticesomethingquitecommonanordinarybarofsoap.

      Now, soaphasbeenaroundalongtimeinfact, theancientPhoeniciansproducedsoapasasubstanceforwashingthebodywaybackin 600 B.C.

      Theymadeitbyblendinggoat'sfatwithwoodash.

      ThePhoenicians, asyoumayknow, regularlytradedalongtheMediterranean, andtheyweretheoneswhointroducedsoaptotheGreeksandRomans.

      Now, soapwasnotsomethingwelcomedbyallcountries.

      Infact, duringthesuperstitiousMiddleAges, manypeoplewereafraidtobathetheirwholebodytoofrequently.

      Theythoughtitcouldbedangerousfortheirhealththatitcouldevenkillthem.

      AndevenaftertheproductionofsoapbecamecommoninsomeEuropeancountriesintheeleventhandtwelfthcenturieseventhensomepeopleinthehearofEuroperefusedtouseit.

      You'llfinditinterestingthatwhenaduchesswasgivenaboxofsoapasapresentin 1549 shewassoinsultedthatshehadthegiftgiverthrownoffherestate!

      Butbythenineteenthcenturytheattitudetowardsoaphadchangeddrastically.

      InsomeregionsofEuropethetaxonsoapwassohighthatpeoplesecretlymadetheirown.Abaronwentsofarastosuggestthatthewealthofanationcouldbejudgedaccordingtotheamountofsoapitused.

      Now, ifyouturnyourattentiontothenextexhibit, youcanseehowsoapismanufacturedtoday.