abolish
废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销
变形
过去式:abolished过去分词:abolished现在分词:abolishing第三人称单数:abolishes
双语释义
- vt. 废除; 取消officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop
英英释义
abolish[ ə'bɔliʃ ]
-
v.do away with
"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"
同义词:get rid of
词汇搭配
- seek to abolish试图取消
- decide to abolish决定取消
- vote to abolish投票取消
- abolish a ban取消禁令
- abolish a constitutional law废除一项符合宪法的法规
- abolish a department撤销一个机构
- abolish a post撤销一个职位
- abolish a system废除一种制度
- abolish abuses of power铲除滥用权力的现象
- abolish child labour禁雇童工
- abolish control取消控制
- abolish folly消除愚昧
- abolish fox hunting禁猎狐狸
- abolish old rules取消旧规则
- abolish outmoded regulations and irrational practices革除陈规陋习
- abolish poverty消除贫困
- abolish prostitution取缔卖淫
- abolish racial discrimination废除种族歧视
- abolish slavery废除奴隶制度
- abolish slave trade取缔奴隶贸易
- abolish superstitious practices取缔迷信活动
- abolish tariff barriers取消关税壁垒
- abolish the death penalty废除死刑
- abolish the pensions取消养老金
- abolish the system of exploitation of man by man消灭人剥削人的制度
- altogether abolish彻底废除
- abolish completely完全废除
- abolish effectually有效地废除
- abolish entirely全部废除
- abolish largely大体上取消
- abolish forcibly强制取缔
- abolish gradually逐步取消
- abolish immediately立即取消
- abolish permanently永久废除
- abolish totally全部取消
- abolish tyrannically专横地废除
- abolish ultimately最终废除
- abolish virtually差不多废除;实际上取消
同近义词辨析
preclude排除
discard丢弃,抛弃(可指人也可指物)
abandon放弃(某物)
eliminate消除,淘汰
abolish(依法)废除
dismiss解雇
这组词都有“取消、废除”的意思,其区别是:
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
这组词都有“取消,除掉”的意思,其区别是:
extinguishv.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。
disposev.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。
erasev.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。
excludev.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
deletevt. 删除
cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
双语例句
- Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 - There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 - They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.
他们向政府请愿,要求废除绞刑。 - The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。 - The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在作战武器消灭我们以前,我们应先把它消灭。