2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案 第2套 选词填空

可可听力网 2019年12月09日 18:19:21

      Justbecausetheycan'tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn'tmeanthatanimalsdon'thaveculture. There'snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales. Asoneofthemost __26__ predators (食肉动物), killerwhalesmaynotfitthe __27__ ofaculturedcreature. However, thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly __28__ behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.

      Theword "culture" comesfromtheLatin "colere," which __29__ means "tocultivate." Inotherwords, itreferstoanythingthatis __30__ orlearnt, ratherthaninstinctiveornatural. Amonghumanpopulations, culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive, butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes, affectingwhoweare. Forinstance, havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic, theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic __31__ thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat- richdiet, therebyallowingthemto __32__ intheircoldclimate.

      Likehumans, killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent __33__ acrosstheglobe, occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanetwithanempirethat __34__ frompoletopole. Assuch, differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey (猎物). This, inturn, hasamajoreffectontheirdiet, leadingscientiststo __35__ thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals, geneticdevelopment.

      A) acquired
      B) adaptations
      C) brutal
      D) deliberately
      E) expressed
      F) extends
      G) habitats
      H) humble
      I) image
      J) literally
      K) refined
      L) revolves
      M) speculate
      N) structure
      O) thrive

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