2015年考研英语阅读理解模拟题附翻译和解析 第10期:英国学业间断期

可可听力网 2014年05月08日 16:43:03

      Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear (ayearbetweenschoolanduniversitywhensomestudentsearnmoney, travel, etc.) andamistylookwillcomeintotheireyes. Therearesomedisastersandeventhemostmotivated, organisedgapstudentdoesrequirefamilyback-up, financial, emotionalandphysical. Theparentalmistinessisnotjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring; itisvicariousliving. Weallwishpre?universitygapyearshadbeenthefashioninourday. Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome; howmuchmorepreparedtobenefitfromuniversityortodecidepositivelythattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthanadegree.
      Gapyearsarefashionable, asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberofcharitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem. PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChilehavehelped, butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade. Therangeofgappackagesstartswithbackpacking, includesworkingwithcharities, buildinghospitalsandschoolsand, verycommonly, workingasalanguageassistant, teachingEnglish. Withthistrend, however, comesadanger. Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearisessentialtotheirwould?beundergraduatesprogresstoabetteruniversity, agooddegree, animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment, asthegapcompaniesblurbssuggestitmightbe, thenparentswillstartorganising—andpayingfor—thegaps.
      Wheretherearedisasters, accordingtoRichardOliver, directorofthegapcompanies'umbrellaorganisation, theYearOutGroup, itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning. Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent, hesays, butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfulpreparation. “Whenpeoplegetitwrong, itisusuallymedicalor, especiallyamonggirls, itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectationdoesnotmatchreality.”
      Thepointofagapyearisthatitshouldbethetimewhentheschoolleavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies. Kidsdon'tmatureifmumanddaddecidehowtheyaregoingtomature. Ifthe 18-year-old'swayofmaturingistosloboutonHampsteadHeathsoakingupsunshineorspendingayearworkingwithfishermeninCornwall, thenthatswhatwillbeproductiveforthatperson. Theconsensus, however, isthatsomestructureisanadvantageandthattheprimemoverneedstobethestudent.
      The 18-year-oldwhowasdispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks'noticetoCanadatolearntobeasnowboardinginstructoratacostof £5,800, probablycamebackwithlittlemorethanahangover. The 18-year-oldonthesamepackagewhoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyearinstructinginresortsfromNewZealandtoSwitzerland, andcamebacktoapplyforuniversity, isthepositivecounterbalance. [502 words]
      16. Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatparentsofgapstudentsmay____.
      [A] helpchildrento

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

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n. 优势,有利条件
vt. 有利于

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单词advantage 联想记忆:
ad+vant来到+age名词反缀,表示“状态,总称”→利益
 
motivated ['məutiveitid]

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adj. 有动机的;有积极性的 v. 使产生动机;激发…

 
fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层

 
charity ['tʃæriti]

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n. 慈善,慈善机关(团体), 仁慈,宽厚

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X
单词charity 联想记忆:
char茶,ity状态-请喝茶的状态-施舍-仁慈
 
decade ['dekeid]

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n. 十年

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单词decade 联想记忆:
dec+ade表名词,表示“状态,物品”参考:decagon十角形→十年
 
offspring ['ɔ:fspriŋ]

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n. 子孙,后代,产物

 
counterbalance [.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns]

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n. 平衡,平衡力 v. 抵销 vt. 使平衡,抵销

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X
单词counterbalance 联想记忆:
balance(n /v 平衡)
 
adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs]

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adj. 爱冒险的,大胆的,惊险的

 
vicarious [vi'kɛəriəs]

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adj. 代理的,担任代理的,替身的,代替性的,有同感的

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单词vicarious 联想记忆:
vicar(n 代理主教:代替神父或主教的神职人员),ious:代理的vi微,car车,ious:微型的小汽车有代替大车的趋势-代替的
 
fashionable ['fæʃənəbl]

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adj. 流行的,时髦的

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单词fashionable 联想记忆:
fashion+able→时髦的,流行的