(四)分析列举式

　　具体表述如下：

　　人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?

　　两种模板：

　　1._________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.

　　第一段：

　　Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(why/how/what) ____________ isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________, butalsoby____________ /bypeopleacrosstheworld/ inamodernsociety].

　　或：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(why/how/what) ____________ isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).

　　或：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(why/how/what) ____________ isabasic(moral/philosophical) problemthatcannotbecircumventedbyanybody,( becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermineone’sattitudetowardtheworldandthelife).

　　或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么populartopic)____________(Whypeoplevisitmuseums) isainterestingquestionthatdeservescarefulinvestigationnotonlyby_______________(museummanagers), butalsoby____________(visitorsthemselves). Peoplewithdifferentexperience, lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/ educationalbackground/____________] differgreatlyintheirattitudestowardthis[problem/question]. Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat____________. Others, [however/onthecontrary], maintainthat____________. Stillothers, convincedbytheviewthat____________, arguethat____________. Accordingtothem,____________. ButasfarasIamconcerned, Iconsiderthe[chiefreason/ mostimportantquality] is____________. AndherearethreereasonsthatI’dliketopointout.

　　第二段：第一点第二点第三点

　　第三段：

　　Inaword, ____________(thethreepointsmentionedabove) arethemainopinionson____________ holdby[common/most] people. Butmyideaisthat____________________, andIsincerelybelievethatitisright.

　　2.____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________

　　第一段:

　　第一句同1。第二句：

　　Somewhatsurprisingly, peoplewithdifferentexperience, lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/ educationalbackground/____________] sharesimilarattitudestowardthis[problem/question]. Theyusually[givesome, evenallofthefollowingreasons/ considersome, evenallofthefollowingpoints[important/ necessary/ desirable/advisable] ].

　　第二段：

　　第一点第二点第三点

　　第三段：Inaword, ____________(thethreepointsmentionedabove) arethemain[reasons/desirablequalities/____________] of____________. ButasfarasIamconcerned, Iconsiderthe[ chiefreason/ mostimportantquality] is____________.

　　或：Inaword, ____________(thethreepointsmentionedabove) arethemainopinionson____________ holdby[common/most] people. Butinmypointofview, ____________ hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesundermostcircumstances.

　　通用句型：(并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到)

　　Thismayexplainwhy____________/Asaconsequence____________

　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthat____________

　　Infact, wecanobserveeasilythatinmodernsociety,____________

　　Asaproverbsays, "Everythinghastwosides".

　　Asaproverbsays, "Wherethereisawillthereisaway".

　　Asisknowntoall, "Nopains, nogains."

　　Let’sbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontext. Intoday’sworld,____________

　　Icansaythatifyouhavenoexperienceslikethese, yourlifeisaninadequateone.

　　beofgreatbenefit/damagetosb./sth.

　　Thereasonof____________ isnotsomuch____________ as____________

　　Peoplediffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsthisproblem. Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat____________ Others, [ however/onthecontrary], maintainthat____________.　　　　　　　　

Itis[urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] forsb. todosth.

　　have[trouble/adifficulttime] [indoingsth./withsth.]

　　举例证：Itcanbegivenbya(wellknown/concrete) examplethat____________. / Inordertoseethispointclearly, letustoseeanexample:____________/Toillustratethis, thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive:____________.

　　第一点原因：

　　Themain/firstreasonisthat____________.

　　First, wecanobserveeasilythatinmodernsociety, ...

　　Inthefirstplace

　　Tobeginwith, (agoodroommateshould____________)

　　第二点原因：

　　Besides, thefurtherreasonwhyIadvocateAAAisthat____________.

　　[Thesecond/another] reasonfor[my/people’s] propensityforAisthat____________

　　[Thesecond/another] desirablequalityforagoodroommateisthat____________

　　第三点原因：

　　Moreover,____________

　　Thethirdreason, [notthelast/however], goesthisway: ____________

　　写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybetherearesomeotherreasons( toshow____________). But

　　itisgenerallybelievedthatthereasonsmentionedabovearecommonlyacceptable.

　　最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：

　　NeverthelessImustadmitthatpeoplecandowellwithoutAAA, butnoonecanignoretheadditionalconvenienceandsatisfactionofferedbyAAA. Suchexperiencewilldefinitelybehelpfulinone’slaterlife.

　　一个使用了模板的例子：

　　对立观点：

　　Inthismodernsociety, peoplealwaysconfrontthedilemmaofchoosingwhetherAAAorBBB. Thisproblemisamuchdebatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylife. Peoplemaypreferonetotheotheralthoughsomemayhavenoopinionsabouteitheratall. Beforerenderingmyopinion, Ithinkitisnecessarytotakeaglanceattheargumentsonbothsides.

　　ItisquiterationalforaveragepeopletochooseBBBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat原因.Themostextrememanifestationofthisideaisthefactthat例子.Evenso, however, manyadvantagesofBBBoverAAAwillbeobscuredbyitsconsiderabledrawbackssuchas例子.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBBBisalwaysbetterthanAAA. Moreover, aclosescrutinyofthepotentialbenefitsofchoosingAAAwouldrevealhowflimsyitistosticktothepropensitytoBBBoverAAA.

　　TherearenumerousreasonsformypreferenceforAAA, andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones. Onechiefreasonisthat原因一.AndIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheideathanthefactthat例子一. Theaboveisonlypartoftheimportantaspects, andanotheronewithequalsignificancewithrespecttochoosingbetweenthetwoliesinthedevelopmentofthepropositionthat原因二. Thiswellexplainstheundeniablefactthat例子二. Besides, afurtherreasonwhyIadvocateAAAisthat原因三.Thismayexplainwhy例子三.

　　Lastbutnotleast, thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhyIwouldchooseAAA, thatis原因四.

　　Allinall, takingintoaccountallthesemeritsthatAAAboastsof, wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthattheadvantagesofAAAoutweighanybenefitwecangetfromBBBandchoosingAAAisaratherwisedecision.