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TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960. Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewonesmerefoundedandtenothernewoneswerecreated_31_concertinoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities. Inthesameperiodthe_32_ ofstudentsmorethandoubled, from70,000 to_33_ than200,000. By1973 about10% ofmenagedfromeighteen_34_ twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5% ofwomen.
Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions. Eachhasits_35_ governingcouncils, _36_ somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas_37_ asafewacademics. Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears_38_, andby1970 eachuniversityderivednearlyallits_39_ fromstategrants. Studentshaveto_40_ feesandlivingcost, buteverystudentmayreceivefromlocalauthorityoftheplace_41_ helicesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts, includinglodgingand_42_ unlesshisparentsare_43_. Most_44_ takejobsinthesummer_45_ aboutsixweeks, buttheydonotnormallydooutside_46_ duringtheacademicyear. TheDepartmentofEducationtakes_47_ forthepayments, whichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe_48_, butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol. Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence_49_ newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds, butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee, abodywhichismainly_50_ ofacademics.
31
A. withB. byC. atD. into
32
A. amountB. quantityC. lotD. number
33
A. moreB. muchC. lessD. fewer
34
A. withB. toC. fromD. beyond
35
A. selfB. kindC. ownD. personal
36
A. makingB. consistingC. includingD. taking
37
A. goodB. longC. littleD. well
38
A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. ever
39
A. suggestionsB. gradesC. profitsD. funds
40
A. makeB. payC. changeD. delay
41
A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how
42
A. livingB. drinkingC. foodD. shelter
43
A. poorB. generousC. kindheartedD. rich
44
A. professorsB. studentsC. politiciansD. businessmen
45
A. atB. sinceC. withD. for
46
A. travelB. workC. experimentD. study
47
A. responsibilityB. adviceC. dutyD. pleasure
48
A. governmentB. schoolC. universitiesD. committees
49
A. atB. toC. onD. form
50
A. consistedB. composedC. madeD. taken
答案:
31-40
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41-50
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