VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):教皇允许女性在教会中担任更多角色

可可听力网 2021年01月12日 16:55:00

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      PopeSaysWomenCanReadatMassButStillCannotBePriests

      TheleaderoftheRomanCatholicChurchonMondaychangedancientrulesgoverningdutyrequirementsforreligiousservice. TheorderfromPopeFrancisofficiallyrecognizeswomenasnon-clergy, orlay, administratorsduringeventhehighestchurchservice.

      Francisamendedthelawtomakeofficialwhatisalreadycommoninmanypartsoftheworld: Womenserveaslectors. TheyreadpassagesoftheChristianholybooktoCatholicsgatheredforreligiousservice. Theyalsoserve, likenon-clergymen, toassistthepriestduringthemostimportantceremony: holycommunion.

      Francissaidhewasmakingthechangetoincreaserecognitionofthe "preciouscontribution" womenmakeinthechurch. HeaddedthatallconfirmedCatholicshaveaparttoplayintheworkofthechurch.

      ThechangecomesasFrancisremainsunderpressuretoopenclergypositionstowomen. OnlymenarepermittedtoserveasofficialleadersoftheRomanCatholicChurch, andmakerulesunderwhichallfollowersaretolive.

      ReligioushistoryexpertssaywomensharedcontrolofCatholicleadershipintheearlyyearsoftheancientfaith. Francishasorderedagroupofexpertstostudywhetherwomencouldbenameddeacons. Deaconsarethelowestlevelofclergy. AnearliergrouphadreportedtothePopeaboutthehistoryofwomendeacons.

      PeoplewhosupportexpandingtherulessayCatholicfemalesdeservegreatersayinthedirectionoftheChurch. Theyalsosaysuchachangewouldhelpdealwithclergyshortagesinseveralpartsoftheworld.

      OpponentswanttocontinuetheRomanCatholictraditionofonlypermittingmentoofficiallyserve.

      PhyllisZaganowasamemberofthepope'sfirststudy. Shecalledthenewrulesimportant. ShesaidtheyrepresentthefirsttimetheChurchhasgivenwomenaccesstothealtarbyreligiouslaw. Shenotedthathigh-levelmembersofthechurchhavelongcalledforsuchamove.

      "That'saverybigdeal," saidZagano, aprofessoratNewYork'sHofstraUniversity.

      LucettaScaraffiaistheformereditorofaCatholicChurchpublicationdirectedatwomen. Shecalledthechangesa "doubletrap." Shesaidtheymakeofficialwhatisalreadyhappening, includingatPope-ledservices. Shesaidthechangesalsomakeclearthattheofficeofthedeaconisan "ordained" ministryopenonlyformen.

      "Thisclosesthedooronthediaconateforwomen," shetoldAssociatedPressreportersinatelephonecall. Shedescribedthechangeasa "stepbackward" forwomen.

      I'mAshleyThompson.

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