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大学英语四级考试精读荟萃100篇(1)-Clinton Is Right
时间:2010-05-18 15:38:40来源:考试吧 编辑:sunny 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet文章以先声夺人的写作手法:克林顿不同意中国加入世贸打发朱总理回国引出两党(共和党和民主党)矛盾,国会和白宫之相反意见(对比写法)到最终四方趋向一致来证明总统决定是对的——以最好的价码使美国获得最佳利益为前提同意中国加入世贸来满足美国商人的要求。
PresidentClinton’sdecisiononApr.8 tosendChinesePremierZhuRongjipackingwithoutanagreementonChina’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationseemedtobeamassivemiscalculation. ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepress, whichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag. TheCabinetandWhitHousestillappeareddivided, andbusinessleaderswerecharacterizedasfuriousoverthelostopportunity. ZhuchargedthatClintonlacked“thecourage” toreachanaccord. AndwhenClintonlatertelephonedtheangryZhutopledgearenewedeffortatnegotiations, thegesturewaswidelyportrayedasaflip-flop.
Infact, ClintonmadetherightdecisioninholdingoutforabetterWTOdeal. Alotmorehorsetradingisneededbeforeafinalagreementcanbereached. AndwithouttheAdministration’sgoalofa“bullet-proofagreement” thatbusinesslobbyistscanenthusiasticallyselltoaRepublicanCongress, thewholeprocesswillendupinpartisanacrimonythatcouldharmrelationswithChinaforyears.
THEHARDPART. Manybusinesslobbyists, whiledisappointedthatthedealwasnotclosed, agreethatbettertermscanstillbehad. AndTreasurySecretaryRobertE. Rubin, NationalEconomicCouncilDirectorGeneB. Sperling, CommerceSecretaryWilliamM. Daley, andtoptradenegotiatorCharleneBarshefskyalladvisedClintonthatwhiletheChinesehadmadearemarkablenumberofconcessions, “we’renotthereyet,” accordingtoseniorofficials.
NegotiatingwithZhuovertheremainingissuesmaybetheeasypart. AlthoughClintoncansignalU.S. approvalforChina’sentryintotheWTOhimself, heneedsCongresstograntBeijingpermanentmost-favored-nationstatusaspartofabroadtradeaccord. AndthetemptationformeddlingonCapitalHillmayproveover-whelming. ZhuhadbarelylandedbeforeSenateMajorityLeaderTrentLott(R-Miss) declaredhimselfskepticalthatChinadeservedentryintotheWTO. AndSenatorsJesseA. Helms(R-N.C.) andEmestF. Hollings(D-S. C.) promisedtointroduceabillrequiringcongressionalapprovalofanydeal.
Thehiddenmessagefromthesethreetextile-stateSoutherners: GetmoreprotectionfortheU. S. clothingindustry. Hopingtosmooththeway, theAdministrationtried, butfailed, tobudgeZhuontextiles. Alsoleftinthelurch: WallStreet, Hollywood, andDetroit. ZhurefusedtoopenupmuchofthelucrativeChinesesecuritiesmarketandinsistedon“cultural” restrictionsonAmericanmoviesandmusic. HealsoblockedeffortstoallowU. S. automakerstoprovidefleetfinancing.
BIGJOB. Already, businesslobbyistsareblanketingCapitolHilltopresaleanyeventualagreement, butwhatthey’veheardsofarisn’tencouraging. Republicans, includingLott, saythat“thetimejustisn’tright” forthedeal. Translation: We’redeterminedtomakeitlookasifClintonhascapitulatedtotheChineseandisignoringhuman, religious, andlaborrightsviolations; thetheftofnuclear-weaponstechnology; andthesaleofmissilepartstoAmerica’senemies. Beijing’sfiercecriticswithintheDemocraticParty, suchasSenatorPaulD. WellstoneofMinnesotaandHouseMinorityleaderRichardA. GephardtofMissouri, won’thelp, either.
JusthowtoughthelobbyingjobonCapitolHillwillbebecomeclearonApr. 20, whenRubinlectured19chiefexecutivesontheneedtodisciplinetheirRepublicanallies. WithbusinessandtheWhiteHousestilltradingchargesoverwhoisresponsibleforthedefeatoffast-tracktradenegotiatinglegislationin1997, workingtogetherwon’tbeeasy.
AndRepublicans—withawink—saythatthey’lleventuallyembraceChina’sentryintotheWTOasafavortoCorporateAmerica. ThoughnotlongbeforetheytortureClinton. ButZhuisoutonalimb, andifCongressoverdoesthecriticism, hemaybeforcedbydomesticcriticstorenege. BusinessmustmakethismuchdeartobothitsGOPalliesandtheWhitHouse: Thishistoricdealistooimportanttorisklosingtoanymorepartisansquabbling
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