excuse
原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去
借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条
作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
变形
复数:excuses过去式:excused过去分词:excused现在分词:excusing第三人称单数:excuses
双语释义
- vt. 原谅,宽恕forgive; overlook
- vt. 免除free sb from a duty
- vt. 为…辩解make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
- [C][U]理由,借口,辩解reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
- [P]歉意,道歉apology
英英释义
excuse[ ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s ]
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n.
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a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
"he kept finding excuses to stay"
同义词:alibiexculpationself-justification
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a note explaining an absence
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
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a poor example
"a poor excuse for an automobile"
同义词:apology
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a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
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v.
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accept an excuse for
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
同义词:pardon
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grant exemption or release to
"Please excuse me from this class"
同义词:relievelet offexempt
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serve as a reason or cause or justification of
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
同义词:explain
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defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
同义词:apologizeapologisejustifyrationalizerationalise
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ask for permission to be released from an engagement
同义词:beg off
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excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with
"excuse someone's behavior"
同义词:condone
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accept an excuse for
词汇搭配
- excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开
- excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为
- excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕
- excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅
- excuse quietly秘密地免除
- excuse really真正地原谅
- excuse reasonably有理由地原谅
- excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅
- excuse as因…而免除
- excuse for为…辩解,成为…的理由
- excuse from免除…
- accept an excuse接受道歉
- admit of no excuse不容辩解
- cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口
- demand an excuse要求道歉
- find an excuse找到借口
- give an excuse道歉
- have excuses有借口
- make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由
- offer an excuse主动表示歉意
- think up an excuse想出一个借口
- brilliant excuse明智的理由
- good excuse可接受的辩解
- poor excuse无力的辩解
- various excuses各种借口
- weak excuse站不住脚的借口
- in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释
- under excuse在借口下
- without excuse没有借口,无故
- an excuse for成为…的理由
- an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅
词组短语
excuse oneselfv. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开
excuse for借口;原谅
make one's excuses(对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)
in excuse of为……辩解 , adv. 作为辩解
find an excuse借故
without excuseadj. 无故
reasonable excuse合理解释,合理的辩解
excuse myself原谅自己;替自己辩解
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“原因”的意思,其区别是:
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
这组词都有“原谅”的意思,其区别是:
pardon比excuse正式,指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为;在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
overlook语气较弱,指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。
forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人,暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
excuse口语常用词,语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。
双语例句
- Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。 - I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。 - He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。
- His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。 - Such conduct allows of no excuse.
这样的行为是不容辩解的。 - My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。 - I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。