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2012年6月英语四六级写作万能文章结构与思路,备考的同学不妨看一下,为您的四六级考试助一臂之力。
第1段:引语引用+简单评论段
1文章第一句话:直接引用引语
1.1.第一句的第一种写法: 名人名言
○2 Sb. oncesaid,"..."
○3 Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwiththewordsofsb. , whooncesaid, "..."
我想你应该熟悉sb。说过的一句话,他曾经说过:"..."
1.2.第一句的第二种写法: 俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语
○1 Asthecommonly-heardsaying/idiom/proverbgoes,"..."
○2 Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwithsaying, whichiscommonly-heard, "..."
我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语,是这么说的:"..."
2文章第二句话:简化引语+表层评论
2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语,保持原意的同时,使之简洁易懂;
本句根据题目引语内容,自由发挥
2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论:就引语的“事”说“事”,不要上升到人生哲理高度。
Itisobviousthat…
文章第二句话写法真题举例:
(1.2.1)Althoughfour-hourseemstobequitealongtime, itcanhelppeoplechopdownthetreemoresmoothlyandlesslaboriouslyintheresttwohours. (1.2.2) Itisobviousthatafullpreparationcanhelppeopleenhancetheefficiencyoftrees-chopping. [2011-12月CET6]
(1.2.1)Quittingsmokingissoeasyaslongasyoukeepawayfromcigarettes. However, manypeoplecanhardlyresistthetemptationofcigaretteandthengiveuptheirattempttoquitsmoking. (1.2.2) Itisobviousthatnoonecanquitsmokingwitheasewithoutstrongwillanddetermination. [2011-12月CET4]
第2段:意义阐述段
3. 文章第三句话:由表及里,提炼挖掘引语的深层含义
3.1 Thesaying/proverb/ sb'sremarkaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofA。
3.2 Simpleasthesentencemaysound, itcontainsabundantlifephilosophyandinformsusofthesignificanceofA。
4. 文章第四句话: 强调A的重要性
4.1 ThereisnodenyingthatwecannotemphasizetheimportanceofAtoomuch。
4.2 whydoesA. playanindispensableroleinourlife/ work/ pursuitofsuccess?
5.文章第五句话:论述A的重要性
5.1 Awillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly. ThemoreCommunicative/Modest/ Honest/Cooperative/ Inclusiveweare, themorelikelywearetobuildharmoniousrelationshipsandmastermoreresourceswhichisadvantageoustotheirsuccess。
两个衍生体:action& plan
Actionwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly. Themoreactionwetake, themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience, masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination。
Makingplanwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly. Themoredetailedplanwemake, themorelikelywearetomakefulluseoftime, enhanceourworkefficiencymakefullpreparationforunexpectedcases/
5.2 Aiscrucialforeveryindividual. Withitsseeminglymagicpower, Acannotonlybetteraccelerateindividuals'development, butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld. [Theconsciousnessofinnovation/ Confidence/ Dream/ Objective/ Diligence]
5.3 ThosewhopossessAarealwaysadmiredandrespected, becauseAmayendowthemwithmorecompetence, chances, self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproachchallenges. Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm, bringingtoothershope, passionandsurprise, and, thuswinningothers'favorandtrust. [Astrongwill/ Persistence/ Perseverance/Optimism/Ppassion/ Enthusiasm/ Hope/ Courage/ Patience]
6. 文章第六句话:举例论述A的重要性
6.1 QuiteafewexamplescanbegiventoprovetheimportanceofA. However, Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone:
6.2 TofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceofA, Iwouldliketotakesb. asacaseinpoint。
举例公式:
Sb. ,插入语, howcouldhe/shedosth. withoutA?
第三段:结合实际
7. 文章第七句话:铭记A的重要性
7.1 InviewoftheimportanceofA, weshouldalwayskeepfirmly/bearinmindthatAwillexertaprofoundinfluenceonourlife/work/health/personality。
7.2 Frommyperspective, atnotimeshouldweignoretheimportanceofA。
8. 文章第八句话:采取具体行动,践行A的重要精神
8.1 Accordingly,weshouldfostertheconsciousnessofAbydoingsth。
DevelopthehabitofAinourwork/dailylife。
8.2 在日常生活/工作中,运用A来解决问题
Hence, whatwemustdoistotocarryoutafullinvestigation, setupapropergoalanddrawupadetailedplanbeforewetakeactions. [2011-12月CET6] Hence, whenconfrontedwithdifficultiesandsetbacks, weneedtogritourteethandsticktothebelief/faiththatwherethereisawill, thereisaway. [2011-12月CET4]
9. 文章第九句话: 名人名言,呼应主题
"..."Sb. alsooncesaid。
常用名言警句:
1. Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutanaim. AlexanderDumas(DavydeLaPailleterie, FrenchWriter) 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针. (法国作家大仲马. A。)
2. Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone'slife. ( Mendeleyer, RussianChemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力. (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
3. patienceisbitter, butitsfruitissweet. (JeanJacquesRousseau, Frenchthinker) 忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的. (法国思想家卢梭. J. J。)
4. Iamaslowwalker, butIneverwalkbackwards. (AbrahamLincoln, Americanpresident) 我走得慢,但我从不后退(美国总统林肯. A。)
5. Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily. (FriedrichSchiller, GermanDramatistandpoet). 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人, 才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事. (德国剧作家, 诗人席勒. F。)
6. Youhavetobelieveinyourself. That'sthesecretofsuccess. (CharlesChaplin, Americanactor) 人你必须要对自己有信心,那是成功的秘诀(美国演员卓别林. C。)
7. Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney; itliesinthejoyofachievement, inthethrillofcreativeeffort. (FranklinRoosevelt, Americanpresident) 成功不仅仅在于拥有钱,还在于成就带来的喜悦,和努力带来的兴奋(美国总统罗斯福. F。)
8. Noneofusisassmartasallofus. WinstonChurchill三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮~(丘吉尔)
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