基本词汇
英 [spi:k]
美 [spik]
v.讲;说话;演说;发言
形容词: speakable 过去式: spoke 过去分词: spoken 现在分词: speaking 第三人称单数: speaks
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
v.(动词)
- 说,讲
- 声明,演说,宣告
- 说话,发言
- 谈话,交谈
- 讲述,陈述,说出
- 谈论
- 陈述意见
- 发出信号
- 朗诵
- 传达
- 吠叫
- 提起
- 使用(某种语言)说话,会说
- 与…(通话)联络
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 讲; 谈 say in words; talk
- vt. & vi. 演说; 演讲 make a speech
verb
1. express in speech
e.g. She talks a lot of nonsense
This depressed patient does not verbalize
Synonym: talkuttermouthverbalizeverbalise
2. exchange thoughts
talk with
e.g. We often talk business
Actions talk louder than words
Synonym: talk
3. use language
e.g. the baby talks already
the prisoner won't speak
they speak a strange dialect
Synonym: talk
4. give a speech to
e.g. The chairman addressed the board of trustees
Synonym: address
5. make a characteristic or natural sound
e.g. The drums spoke
1. 说话;讲话
When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.
e.g. He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him...
他想说话,却一时语塞。
e.g. He speaks with a lisp...
他说话口齿不清。
...a marked decline in the standards of written and spoken English in Britain.
英国英语写作和口语水平的明显下降
2. 发言;演说
When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech.
e.g. When speaking to the seminar Mr Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad...
在研讨会上发言的时候,富兰克林先生谈到了他最近游览特立尼达的经历。
e.g. He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention...
他决定在民主党全国代表大会上发言。
speak 和 talk 的用法有所不同。speak 可以指向某人发表讲话或演讲,talk 多用于指谈话或讨论。例如:I talked about it with my family at dinner (进餐的时候,我和家里人谈论了这个问题),Sometimes we'd talk all night (有时候我们会谈上一整夜)。talk 也用来强调说话的动作而不是说话的内容,例如:She thought I talked too much (她认为我话太多了)。
3. 代表…讲话;充当…的代言人
If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them.
e.g. He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged...
他说,为贫困群体说话是教会的义务。
e.g. I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization...
我代表本组织的 7,000 名成员发言。
4. (会)讲,说(外语)
If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it.
e.g. He doesn't speak English...
他不会讲英语。
e.g. Many of them can speak two or three or more languages.
他们当中许多人都会说两三门语言,有的人甚至更多。
5. (在文中)谈起,提到
People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of .
speak什么意思
e.g. In the book she speaks of his “social ineptitude” and says he verbally abused her...
她在书中提到他“缺乏社交技能”,并且说他曾经对她出言不逊。
e.g. St Paul speaks of the body as the 'temple of the Holy Spirit'.
圣保罗把身体描述为“圣神的宫殿”。
6. (吵架之后)不说话,不搭理
If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have quarrelled.
e.g. He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife...
因为母亲和前妻仍旧保持着友好的关系,他便不再和母亲说话。
e.g. The co-stars are still not speaking.
两位联袂主演的明星仍然互不理睬。
7. 表明;显示
If you say that something speaks to you of a quality, experience, or feeling, you mean that it is evidence of it or expresses it.
e.g. His behaviour spoke of an early maturity...
他的举止流露出早熟的痕迹。
e.g. The length of the car and the high polish of its fittings both spoke of money...
长车身和高档配置无不象征着财富。
8. 不言而喻
If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out.
e.g. ...the figures speak for themselves — low order books, bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports...
这些数字本身就说明了问题——订单订购量低,国内销售前景惨淡,出口形势日趋恶化。
e.g. The results speak for themselves.
结局不言自明。
9. see also: speaking
10. 你说的只是你的看法;这只是你的高见
If you say 'Speak for yourself' when someone has said something, you mean that what they have said is only their opinion or applies only to them.
e.g. 'We're not blaming you,' Kate said. 'Speak for yourself,' Boris muttered.
“我们没有怪你,”凯特说。“也就是你这么想,”鲍里斯嘟囔道。
11. 已被预订;早已订购;已经许给别人
If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no-one else can have them.
speak
e.g. She'd probably drop some comment about her 'fiancé' into the conversation so that he'd think she was already spoken for...
她可能会在谈话的时候不着痕迹地对她的“未婚夫”作些评论,这样他便会认为她已经名花有主了。
e.g. By December last year most of the resources had been spoken for.
去年 12 月之前,绝大多数的资源就被预订了。
12. 行动胜于言语
If you say that actions speak louder than words, you mean that people's actions show their real attitudes, rather than what they say. This expression is sometimes used to advise a person to do something positive.
13. (没什么)值得一提
Nothing to speak of means 'hardly anything' or 'only unimportant things'.
speak的解释
e.g. They have no weaponry to speak of...
他们没有什么武器值得炫耀。
e.g. 'Any fresh developments?' — 'Nothing to speak of.'
“有什么新进展了吗?”——“谈不上什么新进展。”
14. 更不用说
You can use not to speak of when adding something which your previous statement also applies to, or applies to even more than other things.
e.g. This move caused consternation among universities and the government, not to speak of the students affected.
这个举措在大学和政府里造成了恐慌,更不用说受到影响的学生们了。
15. 说…的好话/坏话;称赞/批评
If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them.
e.g. Both spoke highly of the Russian president...
双方均盛赞俄罗斯总统。
e.g. It seemed she found it difficult to speak ill of anyone.
她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。
16. 可以说;可谓
You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate.
speak的解释
e.g. I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak...
我本来不该告诉你的,但我还是要这么做,因为好歹你是家里的一员。
e.g. The five countries have now all passed, so to speak, their entry test.
可以说,这5个国家现在都已经通过了入门考试。
17. 见面交谈的;相识的
If you are on speaking terms with someone, you are quite friendly with them and often talk to them.
e.g. For a long time her mother and her grandmother had hardly been on speaking terms.
很久以来,她的母亲和外婆两人之间几乎不怎么说话。
18. to speak your mind -> see mind
to speak volumes -> see volume
相关词组:speak outspeak up
1. 讲话:我来自(from)江苏南通,我叫......,我平时喜欢(like)玩游戏(game)、打球(play ball),今天我非常高兴能站在这儿,可以说我是个很内向(introvert)的人,很怕站在讲台(podium)讲话(speak),不过我想我会克服(conquer)这个障碍(barrier)的.
情景对话
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
学习
speak的反义词
A:What are you learning?
你在学什么?
B:I’m learning how to (use computer/ speak Russian/ type more quickly).
我在学习(如何操作电脑/说俄语/快速打字)。
打电话
speak的翻译
A:Hello. Can I speak to Alice, please?
喂,请找爱丽思接电话好吗?
B:Hold on, please.
请稍等。
speak的近义词
A:Thank you.
谢谢你。
B:Sorry, but she's out.
抱歉,她出去了。
A:Would you tell her Tom Gray called?
你能告诉她汤姆?格雷打过电话来吗?
B:I'd be glad to.
我会的。
打错电话
A:May I speak to Lin Lin,please?
我可以和琳琳讲话吗?
B:There is no one here by that name.
这里没有琳琳这个人。
speak
A:Is this four-two-one double eight six-four?
这里是421-8864吗?
B:No. This is four-two-one double eight three-five.
不,这里是421-8835。
A:Oh. I'm sorry.
噢,对不起。
B:That's all right.
没关系。
用作动词(v.)
- 提到… mention or talk openly about sth/sb
speak about sb/sth
We don't speak about that unfortunate period in our family history.
我们不提我们家史中的那段不幸。
Nice people don't speak about such unpleasant matters.
有教养的人不谈这种令人不愉快的事。
1. speak for oneself : 为自己辩护, 发表个人意见, 说自己的事;
2. speak well of : 说...好话;
3. speak highly of : 赞扬;
4. speak out : 大胆地说;
5. speak to : 对...说话, 说到, 责备, 证明;
6. so to speak : 可以这么说, 打个譬喻说;
7. speak well for : 证明...很好;
8. speak up : 更大声地说, 大胆说出, 无保留地说出;
9. speak of : 谈到..., 论及...;
10. not to speak of : 更不用说;
用作动词(v.)
- The child hasn't learnt to speak yet.
孩子还没有学会说话。 - Children speak before they read.
孩子们先说话,后认字。 - Is it very difficult to train the dumb to learn to speak?
训练哑巴学说话是很难吗? - He is due to speak this evening.
今晚该他讲演。 - She was so frightened that she could not speak.
她吓得连话都说不出来。 - Who's speaking?—This is Peter speaking.
你是谁?——我是彼得。 - He spoke in front of a large audience.
他面对广大听众做了演说。 - Who's going to speak at the meeting next Friday?
下星期五的会上谁做报告? - The President will speak tonight on television.
总统今天晚上要在电视上发表演说。 - The big guns spoke thunderously.
大炮轰鸣。 - The portrait speaks.
这幅画像栩栩如生。 - Facts speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- speak English讲英语
- speak four languages讲四种语言
- speak one's mind坦白直言
- speak one's piece说想说的话
- speak the same language有共同语言
- speak the truth讲实话
- speak accurately准确地说
- speak admirably说得很好
- speak aloud大声地说
- speak agreeably说得很中听
- speak amorously一往情深地说
- speak approvingly赞成地说
- speak articulately说得清楚
- speak badly讲得不好
- speak bitterly沉痛地说
- speak bluntly直截了当地说
- speak boldly大胆地讲出来
- speak briefly扼要地说
- speak broadly一般地说
- speak brokenly断断续续地说
- speak candidly坦白地说
- speak cautiously谨慎地说
- speak circuitously拐弯抹角地说
- speak civilly彬彬有礼地说
- speak comparatively相对说来
- speak decisively很坚定地说
- speak disrespectfully毫不尊敬地说
- speak distinctly讲清楚
- speak falsely错误地说
- speak feelingly富有感情地说
- speak firmly坚定地说
- speak fluently流利地说
- speak frankly坦率地说
- speak freely无拘无束地说
- speak generally总体上说来
- speak glibly伶牙俐齿地说
- speak harshly严厉地说
- speak highly赞扬地说
- speak incoherently说话语无伦次
- speak idiomatically用地道的语言说
- speak intelligibly说得清楚明白
- speak interestingly说话风趣
- speak ironically讽刺地说
- speak legally从法律上来说
- speak lightly轻蔑地说
- speak naturally自然地说
- speak nervously紧张不安地说
- speak objectively客观地说
- speak passionately热情地说
- speak philosophically从哲学上来说
- speak plainly明白地说
- speak practically实际上说
- speak properly确切地说
- speak quickly说得很快
- speak roughly粗鲁地说
- speak slightingly轻蔑地说
- speak softly温和地说话
- speak technically从技术上来说
- speak truthfully诚实地说
- speak unkindly不友好地说
- speak vulgarly说话粗鲁
- speak warmly亲切地说
- speak aside旁白
- speak down to sb以上司口吻对某人说话
- speak out大声讲,毫无顾虑地说出
- speak out against these abuses发言反对这些弊病
- speak out one's mind说出心里话
- speak out one's thought把想法说出来
- speak up说大声点,把…说出来
- speak about谈起
- speak about politics谈论政治
- speak against对(某事)提意见
- speak at a large gathering在一次大型集会上演讲
- speak by the book说话确切
- speak for作为…的代言人
- speak for itself不言而喻
- speak for oneself为自己辩护,发表个人意见
- speak for sb to the director代表…向主任进言
- speak for tea要求喝茶
- speak for the accused为被告辩护
- speak from凭…说
- speak from experience根据经验说话
- speak from memory凭记忆讲
- speak from notes照提纲讲
- speak from the heart凭良心说
- speak in用…交谈
- speak in English用英语讲话
- speak of谈及…
- speak ill of说…坏话
- speak well of说…好话
- speak of the old days on the campus谈起昔日的校园生活
- speak of the writer's childhood谈及这个作家的童年
- speak on a subject谈论某个问题
- speak on the topic讲这个题目
- speak over the radio做广播讲话
- speak through an interpreter通过译员讲话
- speak to针对…说话,与…谈话
- speak to brick wall对牛弹琴
- speak to nobody对谁也不讲
- speak to oneself自言自语
- speak to the crowd对人群说话
- speak to the subject说到主题
- speak under one's breath低声讲话
- speak with effect说话算数
- speak with effort讲话很吃力
- speak with sb in private私下和…谈话
- speak with tears in one's eyes眼泪汪汪地说
-
It was fair the speak of the place that happening early in April.
出自:L. G. Gibbon -
The one who spoke had a broad Lancashire accent.
出自:J. Wain -
William found her very weak and unable to speak distinctly.
出自:G. Battiscombe -
No one spoke except about the weather.
出自:Encounter -
He must speak to this woman.
出自:P. Fitzgerald
词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
- speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈。其后常接语言、实话等词。speak还可作“发言,演说,作报告”解,指连贯、系统、正式的讲话。
- speak还可表示用说话以外的方式“表明”“显示”“表达”,引申还可表示“用响声宣告”。
- speak可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
v.(动词)
- speak well〔ill〕 for, speak well〔ill〕 of
-
- 这两个短语都可表示“说好〔坏〕话”。其区别是:
- 1.speak well〔ill〕 for的意思是“证〔说〕明…好〔坏〕”; 而speak well〔ill〕 of的意思是“说…好〔坏〕话”。例如:
- His generous gift speaks well for his willingness to help others.他慷慨的赠品说明了他助人的诚意。
- I have never spoken ill of him.我从未说过他的坏话。
- 2.speak well〔ill〕 for的主语可用事态名词作主语,也可用无人称代词it作主语; 而speak well〔ill〕 of只能以人作主语。
- 3.speak of中间可用副词highly或favourable; 而speak for不可。例如:
- I'd like to meet his daughter, everyone speaks very highly of her.我很想见见他的女儿,人人都称赞她。
v.(动词)
- 他没有说他住哪儿。
误 He didn't speak where he lived.
正 He didn't say where he lived.
析 speak不可以从句作宾语。
他英语说得很好。误 He says English well.
正 He speaks English well.
析 当表示操某种语言时,要用speak,不可用say。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的specan,意为说话。
中考真题例句
考研真题例句
中考真题例句OG 1.speak
The teacher spoke so quickly that almost everything he said flew right over my head.
老师讲得太快了,几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。
2020长沙市卷
中考真题例句OG 2.speak
Worries in life will be reduced if you speak out to your close friend.
如果你对你的好友坦诚倾诉,生活中的烦恼就会减少。
2019上海市卷
中考真题例句OG 3.speak
When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.
当人们心平气和地交谈时,他们会感到快乐。
2019南京市卷
中考真题例句OG 1.speak
Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people.
我们中的一些人承担社会风险,比如在一大群人面前发言。
2020江西省卷
中考真题例句OG 2.speak
He takes part in group work and he is not afraid to speak any more.
他参加团队工作,不再害怕发言。
2018南宁市卷
中考真题例句OG 3.speak
He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.
他在会议上谈到了他过去几年所做的慈善工作。
2018北京市卷
考研真题例句OG 1.speak
Office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.
办公室语言可以帮助你弄明白你和你的工作的关系,以及你的工作又是如何定义你的。
2015英语二
考研真题例句OG 2.speak
But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it.
但这似乎是办公室用语的讽刺之处:每个人都取笑它,但经理们却喜欢它。
2015英语二
考研真题例句OG 3.speak
Which of the following statements is true about office speak?
关于办公室谈话,下列哪个陈述是正确的?
2015英语二
考研真题例句OG 1.speak
Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately.
深呼吸可以帮助你,从容不迫的表达也可以帮助你。
2021英语二
考研真题例句OG 2.speak
In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author.
在戏剧、小说和叙事诗中,人物都是按照作者创造的结构说话。
2015英语一
考研真题例句OG 3.speak
Generally speaking, the author's attitude toward gene patenting is objective.
总的来说,作者对基因专利的态度是客观的。
2012英语二
考研真题例句OG 1.speak
When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear.
当你明确表态时,不要假定两者之间的联系会很明显。
2021英语二
考研真题例句OG 2.speak
How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up?
你如何决定它是否值得明确表态?
2021英语二
考研真题例句OG 1.speak
Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise.
在做一个真正的房产决定之前,和你的孩子谈谈是明智的。
2019英语二
考研真题例句OG 2.speak
Parents can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.
父母们可以使用设备与朋友交流或完成工作,并从中受益良多。
2017英语二
考研真题例句OG 1.speak
These gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
除了装饰和创造性表达,这些花园还表明了其他各种各样的基本需求。
2013英语一
考研真题例句OG 1.speak
Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions."
两年前,鲁珀特·默多克的女儿伊丽莎白谈到“我们许多机构缺乏诚信令人不安”。
2015英语一
近义词
临近词
查看更多
查看更多
相关列句
I wish to speak to the manager.(我想跟经理说话。)
She was too stunned to speak.(她惊愕得说不出话来。)
People flocked to hear him speak.(人们成群结队地去听他演讲。)
Can you speak louder?(你大声些说行吗?)
When he was talking to a girl he could hardly speak, and when he did speak he talked gibberish.(跟女孩讲话时,他几乎说不出来,好不容易说出来了,又都是些胡言乱语。)
He doesn't speak English.(他不说英语。)
She can speak Spanish.(她会讲西班牙语。)
She was nominated to speak on our behalf.(她被指派代表我们发言。)
May I speak off the record?(我可以私下里说吗?)
I don't speak the lingo.(我不会说这种外语。)
speak是什么意思 speak在线翻译 speak什么意思 speak的意思 speak的翻译 speak的解释 speak的发音 speak的同义词
S