There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojia o. It is a clay toy and also a whistle ( 哨子 ) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead ( 捏 ) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements ( 元素 ) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao . But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26 . What is taiping nijiaojiao ?
A . A toy. B . An animal. C . A plant. D . A museum.
27 . What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A . Soft silk. B . Clean water. C . Wet earth. D . Dead wood.
28 . What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao ?
A . Choosing the elements. B . Kneading the clay toy.
C . Making the blowhole. D . Coloring the clay toy.
29 . Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao ?
A . Artists. B . Kids. C . Masters. D . Teachers.
30 . What’s the best title for the passage?
A . Shapes of the Clay Toy B . A Lover of Folk Art
C . Ways of Making a Clay Toy D . A Traditional Clay Toy
A 27 . C 28 . B 29 . B 30 . D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术,介绍了它的制作过程,并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
26 .细节理解题。根据 “There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao” 可知,这是一个传统玩具,故选 A 。
27 .词义猜测题。根据 “from the local mountain” 及 “and the key step is to knead ( 捏 ) it with your hands” 可知,由来自山区的泥土制成,这样才能用手来捏它,所以 mud 与 wet earth 同义,故选 C 。
28 .细节理解题。根据 “It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead ( 捏 ) it with your hands” 可知,最关键的一步是用手揉捏,故选 B 。
29 .细节理解题。根据 “He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too” 可知,他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具,故选 B 。
30 .最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术,所以最适合本文的标题是 “ 传统黏土玩具 ” ,故选 D 。
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中心进行思考,抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
1. 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
2、树立强烈的社会责任感,树立正确的学习观念。
3、从日常生活小事做起,培养创新精神,为国家发展尽自己的一份力量。
课时要求:1
考试频率:必考
分值比重:5
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