必修三
Module 5
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·兰州高三诊断)ThreedimensionalprintersarefastbecomingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates. ThreeDprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfromautomobilepartstobonereplacementsforhumanpatients. Americanresearchscientistsarenowworkingoncreatingreplacementsforlivingtissue.
ResearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinahavebeenworkingoncreatingandmanufacturinglivingtissuesince 2003. Thisprocessiscalledbiofabrication (生物制造). Itrequiresspecialprintingequipmentandaspecialkindofink.
Traditionalprintersrequireinktoproduceanimageordesignonapieceofpaper. FortheirthreeDprinter, theSouthCarolinaresearcherspreparecomplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbioinks. Bioinksaremadeofproteinsandglucose (葡萄糖), whichnormallyprovidesenergyformostcellsofthebody. Theresearchersalsoaddlivingcellstakenfromtheanimalthatwillreceivethenew, printedtissue. ThebioinksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearcherscallthePalmettobioprinter.
SarahGraceDennisisoneoftheresearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina. Shesaysnewtechnology, likethePalmettobioprinter, isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.
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