2014考研英语阅读经典试题及答案(23)

查字典英语网 2016年03月02日

      SAMPLE 23

      [文学类]

      ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknowinglittleornothingabouttraditionalscholarlymethods. Theconsequencesofthisneglectoftraditionalscholarshipareparticularlyunfortunateforthestudyofwomenwriters. Ifthecanonthelistofauthorswhoseworksaremostwidelytaughtisevertoincludemorewomen, scholarsmustbewelltrainedinhistoricalscholarshipandtextualediting. Scholarswhodonotknowhowtoreadearlymanuscripts, locaterarebooks, establishasequenceofeditions, andsoonarebereftofcrucialtoolsforrevisingthecanon.

      Toaddresssuchconcerns, anexperimentalversionofthetraditionalscholarlymethodscoursewasdesignedtoraisestudentsconsciousnessabouttheusefulnessoftraditionallearningforanymoderncriticortheorist. Tominimizetheartificialaspectsoftheconventionalcourse, theusualprocedureofassigningalargenumberofsmallproblemsdrawnfromtheentirerangeofhistoricalperiodswasabandoned, thoughthisprocedurehastheobviousadvantageofatleastsuperficiallyfamiliarizingstudentswithawiderangeofreferencesources. Insteadstudentswereengagedinacollectiveefforttodooriginalworkonaneglectedeighteenth-centurywriter, ElizabethGriffith, togivethemanauthenticexperienceofliteraryscholarshipandtoinspirethemtotakeresponsibilityforthequalityoftheirownwork.

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