6. 动名词
6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doingsth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例:
(1) Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle, please?
(2) Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.
b. 词组后接doing
admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobusylookforwardto(to为介词)
nogood, nouse, It'sworth…, aswellas,
can'thelp, It'snouse /goodbetiredof
befondofbecapableofbeafraidof
beproudofthinkof / aboutholdoff
putoffkeeponinsistoncounton / upon
setaboutbesuccessfulingoodattakeup
giveupburstoutprevent … from…