有时用作普通动词,例如:She needs to know (她需要知道),She doesn't need to know (她不需要知道)。有时 need 用作情态动词,例如:She need know, She needn't know 或更为正式的说法:She need not know。
1. (为做成某事或正常生活)要求有,必须有,需要
If you needsomething, or need todo something, you cannot successfully achieve what you want or live properly without it.
e.g. He desperately needed money...
他迫切需要钱。
e.g. These diets provide everything your body needs...
这些饮食提供了你身体需要的所有营养。
2. (表示某一做法对某事物或地方有益)应该,应当,需要
If an object or place needssomething doing to it, that action should be done to improve the object or place. If a task needsdoing, it should be done to improve a particular situation.
e.g. The building needs quite a few repairs.
该建筑有好几处应该修缮。
e.g. ...a garden that needs tidying...
应该清整的花园
3. 必要;需要
If there is a need forsomething, that thing would improve a situation or something cannot happen without it.
e.g. Mr Forrest believes there is a needfor other similar schools throughout Britain...
福里斯特先生认为全英国都需要有类似的学校。
e.g. 'I think we should see a specialist.' — 'I don't think there's any needfor that.'...
“我想我们应该见见专家。”——“我认为没有任何必要。”
4. 不必,没有必要(用于告知或建议)
If you say that someone needn'tdo something, you are telling them not to do it, or advising or suggesting that they should not do it.
e.g. 'I'll put the key in the window.' — 'You needn't bother,' he said gruffly...
“我会把钥匙放在窗户里。”——“不必麻烦了,”他粗声说道。
e.g. Look, you needn't shout...
嗨,你不必大喊大叫。
5. (与否定词连用)不必,没有必要
If you tell someone that they needn'tdo something, or that something needn'thappen, you are telling them that that thing is not necessary, in order to make them feel better.
e.g. You needn't worry...
你不必担心。
e.g. This needn't take long, Simon...
西蒙,这花不了多长时间。
6. (与否定词连用)准许不做,可以不做
You use needn'twhen you are giving someone permission not to do something.
e.g. You needn't come again, if you don't want to...
如果你不想来,可以不用再来。
e.g. Well, you needn't tell me anything if you don't want to.
好吧,如果你不想告诉我,可以什么也不说。
7. (与否定词连用)未必,不一定
If something need notbe true, it is not necessarily true or not always true.
need是什么意思
e.g. What is right for us neednot be right for others...
对我们来说是对的东西,对别人来说未必正确。
e.g. Freedom neednot mean independence.
自由不一定意味着独立。
8. (与否定词连用)本来不必,本来不需要
If someone needn't havedone something, it was not necessary or useful for them to do it, although they did it.
e.g. She could have made the sandwich herself; her mum needn't have bothered to do anything...
她本来可以自己做三明治的;她妈妈原本不必费心做任何事情。
e.g. I was a little nervous when I announced my engagement to Grace, but I needn't have worried...
我宣布和格雷丝订婚时有点紧张,但我本不必担心的。
9. (与否定词连用)无需说,不必说
You use needin expressions such as I need hardly sayand I needn't addto emphasize that the person you are talking to already knows what you are going to say.
e.g. I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
如果你没按我的要求做的话,后果请自负——这话我就不必再说了吧。
10. 还需要再说吗;还要我继续说吗
You can use needin expressions such as 'Need I say more' and 'Need I go on' when you want to avoid stating an obvious consequence of something you have just said.
e.g. Mid-fifties, short black hair, grey moustache, distinctive Russian accent. NeedI go on?
五十四五岁,黑色短发,灰色八字胡,明显的俄国口音,还需要我继续说吗?
11. 贫困的;困难中的
People in needdo not have enough of essential things such as money, food, or good health.
need的反义词
e.g. The education authorities have to provide for children in need...
教育主管部门得救助贫困儿童。
e.g. Remember that when both of you were in need, I was the one who loaned you money.
记住,在你们两个都有困难的时候,是我借钱给你们的。
12. 有…的需要;有…的必要
If you are in need ofsomething, you need it or ought to have it.
e.g. I was all right but in needof rest...
我没事,就是需要休息一下。
e.g. He was badly in needof a shave...
他早就应该刮一下胡子了。
13. 需要的话;如有必要(英国英语中亦作 if needs be)
If you say that you will do something, especially an extreme action, if need be, you mean that you will do if it is necessary. In British English, you can also say if needs be.
e.g. They will now seek permission to take their case to the House of Lords, and, if needbe, to the European Court of Human Rights.
他们现在将争取获准将案件呈交上议院审理,并且,如有必要,会上诉到欧洲人权法院。
14. 没有必要;不必
You can tell someone that there's no needfor them to do something as a way of telling them not to do it or of telling them to stop doing it, for example because it is unnecessary.
e.g. There's no needto call a doctor...
没有必要叫医生。
e.g. There's no needfor that kind of language in this magazine...
这份杂志没必要出现那种语言。
15. 没人需要;没谁需要
You can say 'Who needssomething?' as a way of emphasizing that you think that this thing is unnecessary or not useful.
e.g. With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons?...
这话对不住我亲爱的历史老师,不过有谁需要历史课呢?
e.g. Cigarettes, who needs them?
香烟,谁会要呀?
1. 需要;必需:(对,人生也就是一个不断自我放弃重构自我而获取不断进步的过程.以 前所定的角色会随着认知的增加而被否定也会因为认知的增加而被重构) 必需与需要:必需(need)常指属于你自身的最大需求.而需要(want)常指得到暂时的满足.二者均有 满足的要求,
情景对话
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
租房
A:I needto find a new (place to live/ apartment/ home).
我要另找一个(地方/公寓/房子)住。
need的近义词
B:Why?
为什么?
有/没有
A:We are (out of everything/ don’t have anything/ needeverything.)
我们(什么也没了/都没有了/什么都要(买))。
B:All right.
对。
帮忙
B:(May/ Can) I help you?
我(能够/可以)帮助你吗?
A:Yes. I needto check-in.
好的,我要办理登机手续。
- 如果需要的话if it is necessary
1. if need be : 如果需要的话;
- When you need me, just let me know.
如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。 - If you need me, give me a phone call.
如果你需要我,就给我打电话。 - Children need milk.
孩子们需要牛奶。 - This soup needs salt.
这汤需要加盐。 - I need a new Chinese-English dictionary.
我需要一本新的汉英词典。 - Does he need any help?
他需要帮助吗? - He needs a good night's sleep.
他需要好好睡一晚上。 - At any rate, your plan needs revision.
不管怎样,你的计划需要加以修订。
1 - Doctors are badly needed in the countryside.
农村非常需要医生。 - Great patience is needed for that kind of job.
做那样的工作需要有极大的耐心。
- You don't need to leave so early.
你们不需要走这么早。 - I need to know what time it is.
我需要知道现在几点钟了。 - He didn't need to be reminded about it.
不必向他提醒那件事。 - Does it need to be done at once?
这件事必须马上做吗? - You need to be especially careful in such conditions.
在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。 - Tom needed to be helped over the difficulty.
汤姆需要帮助来克服困难。
- The clock needs winding once a week.
这只钟每周上一次发条。 - My coat needs mending.
我的外衣需要修补。 - This chapter needs rewriting.
这一章需要重写。 - Your hair needs cutting.
你需要理发了。 - These patients need looking after.
这些病人需要照料。
- need clothes需要衣服
- need education需要受教育
- need food需要食物
- need help需要帮助
- need money需要钱
- need rice需要大米
- need water需要水
- need critically极为重要地需要
- need desperately不顾一切地需要
- need directly直接地需要
- need economically经济上地需要
- need genuinely真正地需要
- need horribly惊人地需要
- need imperatively紧急地需要
- need sorely非常需要
- need spiritually精神上需要
- need urgently强烈地需要
- create need创造需求
- fill one's needs满足自己的需要
- fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要
- have need to必须,需要
- have no need of不需要
- minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要
- basic need基本需要
- daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品
- feminine needs妇女必需品
- great need急需
- material needs物质需求
- personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求
- pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要
- psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求
- short-term need短期需要
- unfulfilled need未满足的需求
- emergency needs紧急需求
- talent needs人才的需要
-
But what need is there of disputing.
出自:Swift -
Clothes and household effects..which, if need be, they can 'put away' during the winter.
出自:Daily News -
There had been no need for him to go on working.
出自:R. Cobb -
There's no need to get nasty...I'm only trying to help.
出自:G. W. Target -
Now needeth him no lenger labour spend.
出自:Spenser -
Needs not say how lovely are the summer evenings.
出自:W. G. Palgrave
词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
- need用作实义动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西,强调急需。
- need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- need用作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式,有动词的全部变化形式。
- need用作情态动词时没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后面须接不带to的动词不定式一起用作谓语,表示“必须,必要”。一般只用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中。
- neednot后可接动词不定式的被动式、进行时及完成时。当接动词不定式的完成式时常表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。
- need用作名词作“需要,需求”解时,其后常接介词for或of短语作其定语,当表示“责任,必要”时,其后常接动词不定式。
- need的复数形式needs可以表示多种需要。
- need, want
-
- 这组词都有“需要,要求”的意思。其区别是:
- need表示因缺少而需要某物或需要做某事,尤其强调这种需要的迫切性; want表示从一般需要的意向到强烈、迫切的要求以及各种程度不同的愿望。
- needn't, mustn't
- 这两个词用在肯定形式中,意思相近,但用在否定形式中时, needn't的意思是“不必,不一定”,表示“没有义务做某事”或含有“允许…不…”的意思; mustn't则表示“一定不要,不能”,表示“禁止做某事”。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的nied,意为需要,责任,义务;最初源自原始日尔曼语的nauthis,意为暴力,强迫。
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
Motivation is what you needmost to do a good job.
动机是你做好一项工作最需要的东西。
2019全国卷2
Admission is at normal charges and you don't needto book.
门票按正常收费, 不需要预定。
2015全国卷1
What you needis a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
你需要的是一位允许你犯错的好老师。
2019全国卷1
If you needsome help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.
若你需要某些外力帮你慢下来, 就播放一点让人放松的音乐。
2015全国卷2
In order to make a change, you needto decide why it's important.
为了做出改变, 你需要确定为什么它很重要。
2017全国卷3
I guess I just needa good sleep.
我想我只是需要好好睡一觉。
2015全国卷1
Those are all valid, but you needto take time to hear out your coworkers, too.
这些都是有效的,但是你也需要花时间听听你的同事的意见。
2020英语二
The issue is not the needfor more houses but, as always, where to put them.
问题不是需要多少房子,而更多的是把他们安置在哪。
2016英语一
We needto adjust to this changing climate.
我们需要适应这种变化的气候。
2014英语二
- 搜词语
- 汉语字典
- 近/反义词
- 搜成语
- 搜谜语
- 搜歇后语
- 搜古诗
- 搜组词
- 搜造句
- 搜单词
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