除下列用法外，of 可以用在某些动词、名词和形容词之后引出附加信息。of 还可用于 because of,instead of, in spite of 等短语介词和 make of, dispose of 等短语动词中。
1. （用于连接两个名词，其中前者表示后者的特定方面）
You use ofto combine two nouns when the first noun identifies the feature of the second noun that you want to talk about.
e.g. The average age ofthe women interviewed was only 21.5.
参加面试的女性平均年龄才21.5岁。
e.g. ...the population ofthis town...
该镇的人口
2. （用于连接两个名词或名词与现在分词，其中后者对前者进行界定或补充信息）
You use ofto combine two nouns, or a noun and a present participle, when the second noun or present participle defines or gives more information about the first noun.
e.g. Would you say what you felt was a feeling ofbetrayal?...
你是否觉得有一种被人出卖的感觉？
e.g. She let out a little cry ofpain.
她疼得轻呼了一声。
3. （用于指称动作的名词后说明该动作的对象或主体）
You use ofafter nouns referring to actions to specify the person or thing that is affected by the action or that performs the action. For example, 'the kidnapping of the child' refers to an action affecting a child; 'the arrival of the next train' refers to an action performed by a train.
e.g. ...the reduction oftrade union power inside the party.
党内工会权力的削弱
e.g. ...the assessment offuture senior managers.
对未来高级经理的评估
4. （用于指称数量或组群的词和短语后表示计量的对象）
You use ofafter words and phrases referring to quantities or groups of things to indicate the substance or thing that is being measured.
e.g. ...7.6 litres ofpure alcohol.
7.6升纯酒精
e.g. ...a few kilometres ofnew roads.
几公里新修道路
5. （用于人或事物的名称后引出其所属或相关的机构或地方）
You use ofafter the name of someone or something to introduce the institution or place they belong to or are connected with.
e.g. ...the Prince ofWales.
威尔士亲王
e.g. ...the Finance Minister ofBangladesh.
孟加拉国财政部长
6. （用于指称容器的名词后，说明容器及其所含物）
You use ofafter a noun referring to a container to form an expression referring to the container and its contents.
e.g. We could all do with a cup oftea...
要是能给我们都来杯茶就好了。
e.g. Conder opened another bottle ofwine...
康德又开了一瓶酒。
7. （用在可数名词后、不可数名词前表示某一单个物品）
You use ofafter a count noun and before an uncount noun when you want to talk about an individual piece or item.
e.g. ...a blade ofgrass...
一片草叶
e.g. Marina ate only one slice ofbread...
玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。
8. （表示材料或成分）由…制成（或组成）的
You use ofto indicate the materials or things that form something.
e.g. ...local decorations ofwood and straw.
用木头和稻草制成的本地饰品
e.g. ...loose-fitting garments oflinen.
宽松的亚麻布衣服
9. （用于名词后表示其为某事物的一部分）
You use ofafter a noun which specifies a particular part of something, to introduce the thing that it is a part of.
of
e.g. ...the other side ofthe square...
广场另一侧
e.g. We had almost reached the end ofthe street.
我们几乎到了街的尽头。
10. （用于某些动词后表示动作所涉及的人或事物）关于，由于
You use ofafter some verbs to indicate someone or something else involved in the action.
e.g. He'd been dreaming ofher...
他一直梦见她。
e.g. Listen, I shall be thinking ofyou always...
听着，我会永远记得你的。
11. （用于某些形容词后表示与情感或特性相关的事物）对，为
You use ofafter some adjectives to indicate the thing that a feeling or quality relates to.
of是什么意思
e.g. I have grown very fond ofAlec...
我越来越喜欢亚力克。
e.g. His father was quite naturally very proud ofhim...
他父亲自然为他感到无比骄傲。
12. （用于指称施动者的单词前说明对该动作的看法）出自…，在…一方
You use ofbefore a word referring to the person who performed an action when saying what you think about the action.
e.g. This has been so nice, so terribly kind ofyou...
您这么做真是太好心，太令我们感激不尽了。
e.g. I suppose it's stupid ofus not to be able to make up our own minds...
我们自己都没办法拿定主意，这真是太傻了。
13. （用于描述名词后引出所指的人或事物）
You use ofafter a noun which describes someone or something, to introduce the person or thing you are talking about.
e.g. ...an awkward, slow-moving giant ofa man.
举止笨拙、行动迟缓的巨人般的男子
14. （表示程度）更大/较小程度上的…
If something is more ofor less ofa particular thing, it is that thing to a greater or smaller degree.
of
e.g. Your extra fat may be more ofa health risk than you realize...
多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。
e.g. As time goes by, sleeping becomes less ofa problem.
随着时间的推移，睡眠逐渐不再成为问题。
15. （表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性）
You use ofto indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has.
of的近义词
e.g. ...the worth oftheir music.
他们音乐的价值
e.g. ...the creaminess ofher skin...
她皮肤的光滑细腻
16. （用于be动词后表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性）
You use ofafter the verb 'be' to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has.
of的意思
e.g. The crisis faced over the next few months is ofan entirely different scale...
接下来几个月内将要面临的危机规模将是无法相比的。
e.g. Both world wars were ofunquestionable importance as economic events.
两次世界大战都是重要性无可置疑的经济事件。
17. （用于说明数量、价值或年龄）
You use ofto specify an amount, value, or age.
e.g. Last Thursday, Nick announced record revenues of$3.4 billion...
上个星期四，尼克宣布公司收入创下34亿美元的纪录。
e.g. He has been sentenced to a total of21 years in prison since 1973...
自1973年以来，他已总共被判21年监禁。
18. （用于年、月等名词后表示状态或活动的持续时间）
You use ofafter a noun such as 'month' or 'year' to indicate the length of time that some state or activity continues.
e.g. ...eight bruising years ofwar...
艰苦卓绝的8年战争
e.g. The project has gone through nearly a dozen years ofplanning.
该项目已历经近12年的规划。
19. （表示时间离某一钟点差几分）在…之前
You can use ofto say what time it is by indicating how many minutes there are before the hour mentioned.
of的意思
e.g. At about a quarter ofeight in the evening Joe Urber calls...
大约晚上8点差一刻的时候，乔·乌尔贝尔打来电话。
e.g. We got to the beach at five ofone in the afternoon.
我们下午1点差5分的时候到达海滩。
1. 的：职业,行业 空的,空虚的,(of)没有的,缺乏的; ,(of)没有的 a. 空的,空虚的,(of)没有的,缺乏的;无效的 n. 电压 n. 伏特 元音, n. 元音,元音字母 a.粗俗的 庸俗的, 粗俗的, a.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的 a.易受攻击的 a.易受攻击的 n.[常 pl.]工资 工资,
2. 属于：这是属于(of)我的十(ten)万元钱,可是常常被人家给偷了两只漂亮(pl)的小狗吃(eat)着美味的狗粮,我看着他们,相信(sure)他们现在一定 很高兴.两只小狗广场上死去(squ)他们都是(are)我的最爱,我伤心得吃不下饭.糖糖说,
3. of：open fracture; 开口裂缝
4. of：of forecasting; 预测模型
5. of：out for; 进行
6. ignorance n：ignite vt 点燃;激起vi 着火 | ignorance n 无知,愚昧; of,about 不知 | illuminate vt 照明;阐明启发
情景对话
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
自责
A：How (silly/ stupid/ lame brained) ofme to forget.
我竟然忘了，（真蠢/愚蠢/苯）。
B：That’s alright.
没什么。
情人节
A：Happy Valentine’s Day!
情人节快乐。
B：That’s nice ofyou.
你太好了。
户外运动
A：What kind ofsports do you like?
你喜欢哪种运动？
B：Anything outdoor is prefeered.
我喜欢所有的户外运动。
- He was born at the turn of the century.
他出生于世纪之交。 - It is seven minutes of three.
差七分三点。 - What do you do of a Saturday?
星期六你干什么? - She did it of her own will.
她是自愿这么做的。 - He felt quite certain of success.
他对成功很有把握。 - It was careless of us to forget to lock the door.
我们真粗心,竟忘了锁门。 - John is envious of my success.
约翰妒忌我的成功。 - I was sick of their fun and games.
他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。 - Oxford is west of London.
牛津在伦敦以西。 - Tom is the eldest of the family.
汤姆是家里年龄最大的。 - The place is easy of access.
这地方容易进入。 - This is a house of prayer.
这是一座教堂。 - They were destitute of necessaries of life.
他们缺少生活必需品。 - He was warned of the danger.
他被警告有危险。 - He came of a musical family.
他出身于音乐世家。 - Much of what you say is true.
你大部分的话是真的。 - He has a family of a son and two daughters.
他有一个儿子和两个女儿。 - Wheat is a species of grass.
小麦是草类植物。 - This is a decision of great importance.
这是一项意义重大的决定。 - He looks like a beast of a man.
他是看上去像野兽一样的男人。 - The house is made of wood.
这房子是由木头造的。 - He was beloved of all.
他受到大家的爱戴。 - Time cured him of his grief.
时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。
- allow of容许,允许
- become of降临,使遭遇
- hear of知道,听说过
- judge of对…评价
- know of知道
- permit of容许
- speak of谈到,讲到
- talk of谈到,谈论,打算
- think of想起,记起,有…想法,有…看法,对…有意见,考虑
- write of写到
- give of one's best尽力而为
- be master of精通
- catch hold of抓住,握住,理解,了解,克制,吸引
- fall short of未达到,不及
- get wind of得到风声,获得线索
- have none of不允许…
- have the best of胜过,从…中得到了大好处
- make a note of注意,记住
- make an ass of愚弄
- make an end of结束
- make brief of使…简短
- make game of取笑…
- make little of不重视,不甚了解
- make the most of充分利用,非常重视
- take care of关照,负责,处理,揍,惩罚
- take the place of代替
- the best part of…的绝大部分
- ball of fire火球
- man of sb's time风云人物
- the apple of one's eye宝贝
- the time of sb's life一生中特别快乐的时间
- ahead of time提前
- more of更大程度上的
-
She took the material off of the wall.
出自：N. Watts
词义讲解
词源解说
- of, about, on
- 参见about条。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的of；最初源自原始日耳曼语的af，意为离开，分开。
考研真题例句
That's because happiness is linked to the kind oflonger-term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.
这是因为幸福与对未来投资所必需的那种长期思考有关。
2016英语二
The report also advocates greater study offoreign languages, international affairs and the expansion ofstudy abroad programs.
该报告还提倡更多地学习外语、国际事务以及扩大留学项目。
2014英语一
It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
判断性格的复杂方面，比如神经过敏或思想开放，需要一段时间。
2013英语二
Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share ofmilking, have a long way to go before they're automated.
即使在机器人只承担一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场，要实现自动化也还有很漫长的道路要走。
2019英语二
Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens ofthousands ofretiring boomers every year.
尽管存在贸易竞争和外包，美国制造业每年仍需要取代成千上万名即将退休的婴儿潮一代。
2017英语二
All ofwhich would, ofcourse, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.
当然，所有的这些都会对我们的幸福水平产生积极的影响。
2016英语二
From the early days ofbroadband, advocates for web-based companies worried that the cable companies had the incentive to favor affiliated websites .
从宽带发展的早期开始，网络公司的拥护者就担心有线电视公司有偏袒附属网站的动机。
2021英语一
The second half ofthe 20th century saw a collection ofgeniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine.
在20世纪下半叶，一群天才、战士、企业家和有远见的人努力创造了一台绝妙的机器。
2012英语一
A big survey ofIndian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% ofemigrants had more than a high-school education.
2004年对印度家庭的一项大型调查发现，近40%的移民拥有高中以上的学历。
2012英语二
Ofcourse!
当然！
2021英语二
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