情态用法及短语(MODAL USES AND PHRASES)
1. 过去常常;过去曾
If something used tobe done or used tobe the case, it was done regularly in the past or was the case in the past.
e.g. People usedto come and visit him every day...
人们过去每天都来拜访他。
e.g. He usedto be one of the professors at the School of Education...
他曾是教育学院的一名教授。
2. 过去不曾(亦作did not use to 或 did not used to,尤用于口语)
If something used not tobe done or used not tobe the case, it was not done in the past or was not the case in the past. The forms did not use toand did not used toare also found, especially in spoken English.
e.g. Borrowing usednot to be recommended...
过去是不建议借贷的。
e.g. At some point kids start doing things they didn't use to do. They get more independent...
从某个时候起,孩子们开始做以前不曾做的事情。他们变得更加独立。
3. 习惯于
If you are used tosomething, you are familiar with it because you have done it or experienced it many times before.
e.g. I'm usedto having my sleep interrupted...
我习惯了睡觉时被吵醒。
e.g. It doesn't frighten them. They're usedto it.
这可吓不倒他们。他们已经习惯了。
4. 开始习惯于
If you get used tosomething or someone, you become familiar with it or get to know them, so that you no longer feel that the thing or person is unusual or surprising.
e.g. This is how we do things here. You'll soon get usedto it...
我们这里就是这么做事的。你很快就会习惯的。
e.g. He took some getting usedto...
他过了一段时间才慢慢适应。
形容词用法(ADJECTIVE USES)
1. 用过的;不干净的;损坏的
A usedobject is dirty or spoiled because it has been used, and usually needs to be thrown away or washed.
used是什么意思
e.g. ...a usedcotton ball stained with makeup...
沾满化妆品的脏棉球
e.g. He took a usedenvelope bearing an Irish postmark.
他拿了一个盖着爱尔兰邮戳的旧信封。
2. (车)二手的,旧的
A usedcar has already had one or more owners.
e.g. Would you buy a usedcar from this man?...
你会从这个人手里买一辆旧车吗?
e.g. His only big purchase has been a usedFord.
他买的唯一一个大件就是一辆二手福特。
1.
1. 用过了的:数据不应该是生产出来的(produced),精选出来的(picked),用过了的(used)数据便没有了意义. pick精选, 摘下;produce生产,制造;use使用;gather收集,搜集,整理. 在不远的将来,水供应的预报和水的使用将(will)很可能依赖的是人们对高山积雪的认识,
情景对话
常用例句
词汇搭配
搬家
A:I could never (get usedto/ grow accustomed to) it, though.
可是我(无法习惯/不能习惯)。
B:It’s not too bad
还不是很糟糕。
overdose-(吸食过量)
A:Did you hear about John?
听说了汤姆的事情吗?
B:No. What happened?
没有,什么事?
A:He overdosed on heroin.
他服用海洛因过量。
B:Oh my god. He useddrugs?
哦,天。他吸毒?
A:I guess so. Supposedly, it was the first time he did heroin.
我想是。据称,这是他第一次吸食海洛因。
B:His poor family.
他的家人真可怜。
A:Yeah.
是呀。
介绍
used的翻译
A:Mary, this is Joe's brother David.
玛丽,这是乔的兄弟大卫。
B:I'm very glad to meet you.
我很高兴见到你。
C:It's a pleasure to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
B:How do you like Beijing so far?
到现在你觉得北京怎么样?
C:It's really different from what I expected.
与我想象的很不一样。
B:Don't worry. You'll get usedto it in no time.
别担心。你很快就会习惯它了。
- He doesn't want a used car.
他不想要旧车。 - It's a used book.
这是一本旧书。 - There is a used glass on the coffee table.
桌子上有一个用过的杯子。
- I'm used to plain food.
我习惯吃粗茶淡饭。 - I've lived in Paris for six years now,so I'm quite used to the traffic.
到目前为止我在巴黎已经住了六年,我已经很习惯于巴黎的交通了。 - She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet.
她逐渐习惯吃素食。 - Mr. Baker has got used to Chinese food now.
贝克先生已经习惯吃中国饭了。 - He is not used to the cold weather in the north.
他不习惯于北方寒冷的气候。 - My daughter is not used to the teaching methods of the professor.
我女儿不习惯那个教授的教学方法。 - The newcomer is not used to the heavy traffic in big cities.
新来者对大都市拥挤的交通不习惯。 - The freshmen are not used to the way of teaching and learning at the university.
一年级的新生对大学的教学方法不习惯。 - An electric typewriter's easy; you'll be used to it in a few hours.
电动打字机好学,用不了几小时你就会习惯的。 - I shall probably oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early.
我很可能睡过头,因为我不习惯早起。 - He is becoming used to listening to others.
他正变得习惯于听别人的意见。 - When I was younger I was used to walking long distances,but now I'm out of practice.
在我年轻的时候,我习惯于长距离步行,但现在我缺乏锻炼。
词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
- used的基本意思是“用过的,旧的,二手的”,指某物已被某人拥有过,使用过,作此解时在句中一般用作定语。
- used与介词to连用,表示“习惯于…的”,在句中一般用作表语,其后只能接名词、代词、动名词,不能接动词不定式。如强调由不习惯到习惯,须用get或become而不能用be。
- be used to, used to
-
- 这两个短语的区别是:
- 1.used to do中的used是动词, to后面接动词不定式; be used to中的used是形容词, to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
- 2.used to表示过去频率极高或十分经常的习惯性的动作,常译成“过去常常做…”,且含有与现在对比的意味; 而be used to的意思是“熟悉并接受…”“习惯于…”。例如:
- She is used to air travel.她习惯了坐飞机旅行。
- 3.used to只能用于过去时,而be used to可用于各种时态。
- 以前她习惯早起。
误She was used to get up early.
正She was used to getting up early.
析be used to后可接动名词,不可接动词不定式。
报纸在我们这里是用来表达公众舆论的。误Papers are used to expressing public opinion here.
正Papers are used to express public opinion here.
析在这里used是动词的被动结构,表示“被利用来做…”,因此,其后应接动词不定式。
中考真题例句
Hoge's mother usedto worry that he would face many difficulties in life.
霍格的母亲过去常常担心他在生活中会遇到很多困难。
2020吉林省卷
My father told me that there usedto be a forest near our town.
我父亲告诉我,我们镇附近曾经有一片森林。
2020陕西省卷
What did Li Shizhen useto do when he was young?
李时珍年轻的时候曾做过什么?
2020锦州市卷
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