基本词汇
英 [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
美 [ˈmɪnɪstɚ]
n.外交使节;部长;大臣;牧师
v.照顾;给予帮助
过去式: ministered 过去分词: ministered 现在分词: ministering 第三人称单数: ministers
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
n.(名词)
- 公使;外交使节
- 部长;大臣;阁员
- 执行者
- 政府
- 【宗】牧师;非国教派牧师;神职人员;教长
- 代理人
- 仆人,侍从
- 臣下
v.(动词)
- 执行牧师职务,做牧师
- 给予援助,救助,辅助
- 侍候,关照,照料,服侍
- 尽力,出力
- 对...有帮助,有贡献
- 举行(祭祀),主持圣事
- 侍候,关照,照料,服侍
- 供给
n.(名词)
- [C]大臣,部长 person at the head of a government department or a main branch of one
- [C]公使,外交使节 person, usually of lower rank than an ambassador,representing his government in a foreign country
- [C]牧师 Christian clergyman, especially in the Presbyterian and someNonconformist churches
v.(动词)
- vi. 辅助; 服侍 give help or service
noun
1. the job of a head of a government department
2. a person authorized to conduct religious worship
e.g. clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches
Synonym: curateminister of religionparsonpastorrector
3. a diplomat representing one government to another
ranks below ambassador
Synonym: diplomatic minister
4. a person appointed to a high office in the government
e.g. Minister of Finance
Synonym: government minister
verb
1. work as a minister
e.g. She is ministering in an old parish
2. attend to the wants and needs of others
e.g. I have to minister to my mother all the time
1. (政府)部长,大臣
In Britain and some other countries, a minister is a person who is in charge of a particular government department.
e.g. When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture...
这届政府开始执政的时候,他被任命为文化部部长。
e.g. The new Defence Minister is Senator Robert Ray.
新任国防部部长是参议员罗伯特·雷。
2. (比大使低一级的)公使,外交使节
A minister is a person who officially represents their government in a foreign country and has a lower rank than an ambassador.
e.g. He concluded a deal with the Danish minister in Washington.
他与驻华盛顿的丹麦公使签订了一项协议。
3. (尤指新教的)神父,牧师
A minister is a member of the clergy, especially in Protestant churches.
e.g. His father was a Baptist minister.
他的父亲是浸礼会牧师。
4. 满足(…的需要);服侍;帮助
If you minister to people or to their needs, you serve them or help them, for example by making sure that they have everything they need or want.
e.g. For 44 years he had ministered to the poor, the sick, the neglected and the deprived.
44年来,他一直致力于帮助那些穷人、病人、无人照料的人和失去生活依靠的人。
1. 公使:几年后,我从韩国一名高层公使(minister)那里打听到我的家人已经被关进集中营,并惨遭杀害,他们是我不忠行为的无辜受害者. 直到今天,我对于他们被处死的细节一无所知. 我也不知道他们死时曾否怪罪过我. 1973年9月的时候,金正日的女儿,
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作动词(v.)
- 帮助,服侍 give help; service
minister to sb/sth
I ministered to him in his last hours.
他临终时我在旁边侍候。
A nurse ministers to the sick.
护士服侍病人。
Those who minister to others are happier than those who think only of themselves.
给别人援助的人比只想到自己的人更幸福。
He often ministers to a sick man's wants.
他经常服侍病人以满足他们的需要。
It will minister to our needs.
这将有助于我们的需要。
The warm-hearted nurses carefully minister to the needs of the wounded soldiers at the hospital.
热情的护士们认真照顾医院里的伤员,满足他们的需要。
用作名词(n.)
- The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.
这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。 - The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.
部长引用最新犯罪数字来证明需要更多的警察。 - The two ministers didn't close with each other until near the end of the meeting.
两位部长直到会议结束时才达成协议。 - The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.
首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。 - Our Prime Minister is visiting France now.
我们的首相正在访问法国。 - His Majesty's ministers remained loyal to him.
国王陛下的大臣们继续效忠于他。 - When it was proved that the minister had been dishonest, he was divested of his office, rank and honours.
当那个大臣曾经失职被证实时,他的官职、官阶和荣誉被剥夺了。 - The king met his ministers.
国王接见了他的大臣。 - A contest developed for the position of minister of foreign affairs.
一场争夺外交使节职位的角逐展开了。 - Mr. Guan was appointed Chinese Minister to Moscow.
关先生被任命为中国驻莫斯科公使。 - A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.
牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。
用作动词(v.)
- He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.
他成为一个小教区的教区长,在那里主事了几年圣事。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~- foreign minister外交部长
- the Prime M-首相
- vice minister副部长
- cabinet minister内阁部长
- interior minister内政部长
- minister for…的部长
- minister from派出的公使
- minister in驻…的公使
- minister of…的部长
- minister to驻…的公使
- the M- for Foreign Affairs外交部长
- the M- for Home Affairs内务部长
- the M- of Defence国防部长
- the M- of Education教育部长
- the M- of Foreign Affairs外交部长
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词- minister carefully认真地照顾
- minister to帮助,服侍
-
The community, of which the magistrate is only the minister.
出自:S. Johnson -
The story..was able to minister true consolation.
出自:A. P. Stanley
词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
n.(名词)
- minister的基本意思是指政府各部门的首脑,即“部长,大臣”,也可指驻外使节中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“驻外使节”。
- minister还可指基督教的“牧师”,尤指长老会和某些不信奉国教的牧师。
v.(动词)
- minister用作动词,是书面用语,意思是“辅助; 服侍”,指辅助或伺候某人,也可指为某人〔事物〕服务。
- minister主要用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用。
n.(名词)
- minister, priest, vicar
-
- 这三个词都可表示“牧师”。其区别在于:基督教的牧师用minister; 而罗马天主教的牧师用priest; 英国国教的牧师用vicar。例如:
- The minister begged the worshippers to strive against evil.牧师要求信徒们与邪恶斗争。
- The priest wore a coarse woollen garment next to his skin.牧师最里面穿了一件粗糙的毛衣。
- Marriage by a vicar is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。
n.(名词)
- 他是我们国家的首相。
误 He is a Prime Minister of our country.
正 He is the Prime Minister of our country.
析 the Prime Minister表示“首相”这一职位, the不可用a代替。
一位牧师被召到奄奄一息的病人床边。误 Minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.
正 A minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.
析 表示“一位牧师”用a minister,其中a不可省略。
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ministre;最初源自拉丁语的minister,意为仆人,小人。
高考真题例句
高考真题例句OG 1.minister
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.
海伦·米伦在这部彼得·摩根的戏剧中出演, 这部戏剧讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及她在60年间与12位首相的私人会晤。
2019全国卷3
近义词
临近词
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- minister in
- ministerially
- ministry
- ministerial
- minister of
- minion
- ministerialist
- minister to
- Ministeri
- ministership
- minister to sb
- minister from
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相关列句
The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.(首相目前正在访问日本。)
The cabinet rallied behind the Prime Minister.(内阁团结一致支持首相。)
The minister keeps coming out with the same tired formulas.(这个牧师开口便是千篇一律、陈词滥调的套话。)
The minister was accused of defending the indefensible.(那位大臣被指责庇护不可原谅的行为。)
The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.(首相遭极端分子暗杀。)
The minister pronounced the benediction.(牧师做了赐福祈祷。)
His father was a Baptist minister.(他父亲是一名浸礼会牧师。)
The Prime Minister declined to be interviewed.(首相婉拒了采访。)
He was fulsome in his praise of the Prime Minister.(他称赞首相时有溢美之词。)
He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.(他已向首相递交辞呈。)
minister是什么意思 minister在线翻译 minister什么意思 minister的意思 minister的翻译 minister的解释 minister的发音 minister的同义词
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