基本词汇
n.锁;水闸;一缕头发;一簇;一束
v.固定;锁(住);抓牢;过闸
形容词: lockable 过去式: locked 过去分词: locked 现在分词: locking 第三人称单数: locks
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
n.(名词)
- 锁
- 船闸,水闸,闸
- 制轮楔
- 头发
- 抱,夹
- 【军】枪机
- 止动器,制动器,锁定器
- 堵塞
- 关闭的状态
- 车锁
- 锁定
- 完全控制
- 橄榄球
v.(动词)
- (使)固定
- 锁,锁上,锁定,(被)锁住,把…锁在屋里,把…锁在门外,锁好门窗,把…锁起来
- 卡住,塞住, 煞住
- 紧闭
- 过闸,通过水闸
- 使紧密衔接
- 揪扭
- 卷入争论,陷入
- 把…关押起来,把某人关进监狱,拘禁
- 把…收好并锁起来
- 把(钱)搁死(成为不易兑现的资本)
- 紧抱住,挽住
- 被紧紧抓住
- 交结,连接
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 锁住,锁上 fasten a door with a lock;become fixed
- vt. & vi. (使)固定 (cause to) become fixed, unable to move
n.(名词)
- [C]锁 an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key
- [C]水闸,船闸 a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope
- [C][U](头发的)一缕 a small piece of hair
Noun:
- a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
- a strand or cluster of hair
- a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
- enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
- a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key
- any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
Verb:
- fasten with a lock;
"lock the bike to the fence"
- keep engaged;
"engaged the gears"
- become rigid or immoveable;
"The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise"
- hold in a locking position;
"He locked his hands around her neck"
- become engaged or intermeshed with one another;
"They were locked in embrace"
- hold fast (in a certain state);
"He was locked in a laughing fit"
- place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape;
"The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"
"She locked her jewels in the safe" - pass by means through a lock in a waterway
- build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作动词(v.)
- 把(某物)锁起来 keep sth safe under lock and key
lock sth ⇔ away
She locked her memories of him away in her heart.
她把对他的怀念埋藏在心里。
This is too valuable to be left lying about, lock it away somewhere.
这东西太贵重了,不能随处放置,找个地方锁起来。
The prisoner is securely locked away.
那个犯人已被监禁起来了。
Don't worry, the dangerous criminals have all been locked away.
别担心,所有的危险犯人都已被关起来了。
用作名词(n.)
- 使固定 become fixed, unable to move
用作动词(v.)
- The safe locks easily.
这保险柜容易锁。 - This trunk won't lock.
这个皮箱锁不上。 - This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.
这个箱子锁不上,因为装得太满了。 - I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.
我无法操纵这辆汽车,车轮给卡死了。 - The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.
他刹车后轮子就不转动了,车还是滑行了一段。
用作名词(n.)
- Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.
你离开仓库时,请一定把它锁上。 - Race locked the door and took the key with him.
雷斯锁上了门,并带走了钥匙。 - He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.
他把自行车后轮锁上,以防被盗。 - The students locked arms and sang the school song.
学生们挽着手臂,唱起校歌。 - We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
我们应该避免亡羊补牢。 1 - The door was locked and we were unable to enter.
门是锁住的,我们进不去。 - He pulled the door, but the door was locked.
他拉了拉门,但门是锁着的。 - One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.
有一间寝室的门锁着,里面传出了微弱的呻吟声。 - He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.
他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。 - Her jaws were tightly locked.
她牙关紧闭。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- lock arms挽臂
- lock bicycle锁自行车
- lock box锁门
- lock drawer锁上抽屉
- lock gate锁门
- lock automatically自动地锁
- lock briefly简洁地锁
- lock carefully仔细地锁
- lock cautiously小心地锁
- lock discreetly慎重地锁
- lock half-heartedly马虎地锁
- lock hastily仓促地锁
- lock mechanically机械地锁
- lock modestly谨慎地锁
- lock nervously紧张地锁
- lock prudently谨慎地锁
- lock quickly迅速地锁
- lock speedily快速地锁
- lock staunchly可靠地锁
- lock suspiciously不放心地锁
- lock away把…锁起来
- lock away the records把记录锁藏起来
- lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来
- lock out将…锁在外面
- lock up将…锁住,把(某人)关押起来
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- break a lock开锁
- change a lock换锁头
- design a lock设计锁
- fit a lock安锁
- fix a lock安锁
- force a lock用力把锁撬开
- open a lock把锁打开
- pick a lock(用非钥匙之物)撬锁
- put lock装锁
- set lock设置锁
- test lock检测锁
- broken lock破锁头
- crude lock未加工的锁
- double lock(将钥匙转动两次的)双重锁
- shattering lock破损的锁
- solid lock牢固的锁头
- bushy lock浓密的头发
- careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发
- curly lock鬈发
- dangling lock摇晃的头发
- dense lock浓密的头发
- disheveled lock散乱的头发
- dripping lock湿淋淋的头发
- fearful lock吓人的头发
- flat lock扁平的头发
- floating lock漂动的头发
- flowing lock光滑的头发
- glossy lock光滑的头发
- golden lock金发式的头发
- hoary lock灰白的头发
- massy lock长而浓密的头发
- obstinate lock粗硬的头发
- raven lock乌油油的头发
- scanty lock稀少的头发
- shining lock光亮的头发
- shorn lock修剪过的头发
- silken lock柔软光滑的头发
- snaky lock弯曲的头发
- sparse lock稀疏的头发
- stiff lock硬挺挺的头发
- thin lock稀疏的头发
- tumbled lock杂乱的头发
- unruly lock难梳理的头发
- whitened lock变白了的头发
- arm lock夹臂
- head lock夹头
- safety lock保险锁
- spring lock弹簧锁
- time lock定时锁
- in the lock在锁中
- on the lock锁着的
- under lock and key监禁
-
He wore his hair so long that his auburn locks almost touched his shoulders.
出自:D. Carnegie -
Long black locks streamed down her forehead.
出自:J. Cary -
Though this..hair was turning from grey to white, Mrs. Arbuthnot snipped off two locks.
出自:E. Longford -
He had new locks put on the doors.
出自:D. L. Sayers -
Her second diary..had..a lock, making it safer for private thoughts.
出自:S. Quinn -
The reformers locked up the church and departed with the keys.
出自:Ld Macaulay -
Then he closed, locked, bolted and chained the door.
出自:G. Greene
词语用法
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
- lock的基本意思是“锁上”“锁住”,也可表示“卡住”,引申可作“使…固定”解。
- lock用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- lock用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
n.(名词)
- lock作名词是“锁”的意思,指安在门、箱子、抽屉等的开合处或铁链的环孔中,使人不能随便打开的金属器具,一般要用钥匙才能开。是可数名词。
- lock作“水闸,船闸”解时,指拦在河道上的可使水位升降或船只通过的闸门。
- lock还可作“一缕头发”解,这时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
v.(动词)
- 她锁上了门。
误 She locked the door with a lock.
正 She locked the door.
析 “把门锁上”只需说lock the door,而无需再接with a lock。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的loc,意为锁。
近义词
反义词
临近词
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