基本词汇
英 [kənˈtrəʊl]
美 [kənˈtroʊl]
n.掌控;控制;管制;克制;操作装置
v.控制;支配;掌管;抑制;克制
形容词: controllable 名词: controllability 过去式: controlled 过去分词: controlled 现在分词: controlling 第三人称单数: controls
日语:コントロール法语:contrôle德语:Kontrolle韩语:제어俄语:control
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
n.(名词)
- 控制
- 操纵装置
- 支配
- 统制
- 管理,监督,管制
- 抑制(力),压制
- 调节
- 对照物,对照标准
- 控制手段
- 指挥部
- 节制,约束
- 【农】防治
- 检查,核对
- 控制是美国制造的扫雷舰
v.(动词)
- 控制
- 支配
- 抑制,克制,节制
- 管理,监督,管制,领导,主宰,驾驭,操在...手里,操纵,掌管,指挥
- 核实,核对,检验,检查,对照
- 统制
- 防治,阻止蔓延
- 决定
- 调节,操纵
- 限制,限定
v.(动词)
- vt. 控制,抑制,支配 direct; fix or limit the time, amount, degree, etc.
- vt. 管理,操纵 stop things or people being too wild, fast, free, etc.
n.(名词)
- [U]控制,支配,管理 power or authority to direct, order or limit
- [U]管制 management
- [C]管理手段 means of limiting or regulating
noun
1. the activity of managing or exerting control over something
e.g. the control of the mob by the police was admirable
2. (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc
e.g. the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired
he had lost control of his sphincters
3. a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine
e.g. the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly
I turned the controls over to her
Synonym: controller
4. discipline in personal and social activities
e.g. he was a model of polite restraint
she never lost control of herself
Synonym: restraint
5. power to direct or determine
e.g. under control
6. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
e.g. a good command of French
Synonym: commandmastery
7. a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment
e.g. the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw
Synonym: control condition
8. the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.
e.g. they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls
9. a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
10. a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another
e.g. measures for the control of disease
they instituted controls over drinking on campus
11. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
e.g. her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
Synonym: dominanceascendanceascendenceascendancyascendency
verb
1. have a firm understanding or knowledge of
be on top of
e.g. Do you control these data?
Synonym: master
2. be careful or certain to do something
make certain of something
e.g. He verified that the valves were closed
See that the curtains are closed
control the quality of the product
Synonym: seecheckinsuresee to itensureascertainassure
3. verify by using a duplicate register for comparison
e.g. control an account
4. handle and cause to function
e.g. do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol
control the lever
Synonym: operate
5. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage
e.g. She manipulates her boss
She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up
The teacher knew how to keep the class in line
she keeps in line
Synonym: manipulatekeep in line
6. exercise authoritative control or power over
e.g. control the budget
Command the military forces
Synonym: command
7. lessen the intensity of
temper
hold in restraint
hold or keep within limits
e.g. moderate your alcohol intake
hold your tongue
hold your temper
control your anger
Synonym: hold inholdcontaincheckcurbmoderate
8. check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard
e.g. Are you controlling for the temperature?
Synonym: verify
1. (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权,支配权
Control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
e.g. The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company...
这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。
e.g. The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.
他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。
2. 控制(能力);支配(能力)
If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do.
e.g. He lost control of his car...
他的汽车失控了。
e.g. Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.
有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。
3. 克制;控制力
If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way.
e.g. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control...
他的脾气很坏,有时会完全失控。
e.g. He was working hard to keep control of himself.
他正努力克制自己。
4. 控制;掌管;管理;统治
The people who control an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
e.g. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...
他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
e.g. Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...
当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。
AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.
AGA天然气公司是一家瑞典的燃气公司。
...the state-controlled media.
政府控制的媒体
5. 控制,操纵(设备、过程、系统等)
To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work.
e.g. ...a computerised system to control the gates...
控制大门的计算机系统
e.g. Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.
科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。
...computer-controlled traffic lights.
由计算机控制的交通信号灯
6. 管制,限定,控制(价格、工资、活动等)
When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them.
control什么意思
e.g. The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.
联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。
e.g. ...measures to control illegal mining.
控制非法采矿的措施
7. 控制;自制;克制
If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset.
e.g. Jo was advised to learn to control herself...
乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。
e.g. I just couldn't control my temper.
我就是不能克制自己的脾气。
Her manner was quiet and very controlled.
她举止文静,而且非常冷静。
8. 控制,抑制(危险)
To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading.
control在线翻译
e.g. ...the need to control environmental pollution...
控制环境污染的需要
e.g. One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.
最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。
9. 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置
A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment.
e.g. I practised operating the controls.
我练习操作这些控制装置。
e.g. ...the control box.
控制盒
10. 控制措施;管制措施
Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons.
e.g. Critics question whether price controls would do any good...
评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。
e.g. Their talks are expected to focus on arms control...
他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。
11. 检查站
Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country.
e.g. He went straight through Passport Control without incident.
他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。
e.g. ...an agreement to abolish border controls.
关于取消边界检查站的一项协议
12. see also: air traffic control;birth control;quality control;remote control;stock control
You do not use control as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use is check. Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is called passport control表示检查证件时,动词不能用 control,而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是,在机场或港口,检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。
13. 失去控制;不受控制
If something is out of control, no-one has any power over it.
e.g. The fire is burning out of control...
熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
e.g. I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.
我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。
14. 被控制住;得到控制
If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm.
e.g. The situation is under control...
局势已经得到控制。
e.g. If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.
政府必须采取行动,才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。
1. 对照:实验步骤 实验前首先对被试者进行训练,使被试者对试验环境及以上测试方法项目达到要求的熟悉程度,能够正确理解指导语,熟练操作. 被试者还进行艾森克人格个性(EPQ)及Weinstein主观噪声敏感度[4]测定. 指标(indices) 对照(control)(min) 90 dB(A)30min 90 dB(A)2 h
2. control
2. 控制器:本系列介绍GEF中的几个基本概念,包括如下部分:GEF概述 模型(Model) 视图(View) 控制器(Control) 请求和编辑策略(Request and EditPolicies) 命令(commands) 模型同步 选项板(PaletteRoot) 1.GEF概述 GEF最早是Eclipse的一个内部项目,
3. control:cont; 控制
4. control在线翻译
4. control:cntrl; 控制
情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
Car Crash-(车祸)
control的解释
A:That looks like a bad accident.
好像又出了严重的车祸了。
B:Yeah, should we get out and help?
是呀。我们要下车帮帮忙吗?
A:No, there’s a police car behind us. He’ll stop.
不用了,后面有一辆警车。他会停的。
B:Looks like the one guy lost control in all this rain, and the other one hit him.
好像是有人的车在这样的下雨天车失控了,另一辆撞上了这辆。
A:Yeah. It’s pretty bad, that car looks like a coke can.
是。真是糟糕。那辆车撞得象个汽水罐一样。
B:These accidents always cause traffic jams on rainy days.
下雨天出车祸往往引起堵车。
A:Yeah, it looks like we’re in for a long drive.
对。看起来我们的驾车时间不会短了。
control的意思
B:Ah, well. Put on the news. I got up late and missed it.
哦,那么,听点新闻吧。我起得晚,没听到新闻。
A:All right.
好的。
用作名词(n.)
- 无法控制 bearing no power to affect it or change it
用作动词(v.)
- He tried to control me.
他试图支配我。 - How could the ordinary rules of life be expected to control him?
你怎么能指望他会受生活常规的束缚呢? - I couldn't control myself, and I hit him.
我气得不得了,就打了他。 - He was pleading with her to control herself until he could explain.
他正请求她克制住自己,好让他有机会作解释。 - At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire.
那时,罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。 - The Australian administration at that time controlled the island.
澳大利亚政府当时控制这个岛。 - The driver could not control the car.
司机控制不了汽车了。 - His family had controlled The Times for more than a century.
他的家族已经控制了一个多世纪的《泰晤士报》。 - A reactionary government is able to suppress the press, but not able to control public opinion.
一个反动政府可以有办法压制新闻界,但却无法操纵舆论。 - Please control your dog!
请把你的狗管好! - A captain controls his ship and its crew.
船长管理他的船和船上的船员。 - This committee controlled some of the public money.
这个委员会掌管一部分公款。 - Her responsibility is to control the final accounts.
她的职责是检查总账。 1 - The pressure of steam in the engine is controlled by this button.
这台蒸汽机的蒸汽压力是由这个按钮控制的。 - The steam supply to the engine is controlled by the governor.
供给发动机的蒸汽是由调节器加以调节的。 - The accounts of the whole company are controlled in this department.
整个公司的账目都在这个部门接受检查。
用作名词(n.)
- Can you control to be here early?
你能想法早点到这里吗? - He controls to live on a small income.
他靠微薄的工资度日。 - He controls to stay here with her.
他想法留下来陪她。 - I control to annoy him, but he always laughs.
我想惹怒他,可他却老是大笑。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- control a country控制一个国家
- control a scientific experiment控制一个科学实验
- control accounts查账
- control activities of a group控制团体活动
- control an organization控制一个组织
- control cancer of the prostate控制前列腺癌
- control condition控制局面
- control disease控制疾病
- control Europe控制欧洲
- control expenditure控制开支
- control expression控制表情
- control file控制总目
- control forest fire控制森林火势
- control gestures控制动作
- control heating控制供暖
- control incomes控制收入
- control inflation控制通货膨胀
- control information控制信息
- control a laboratory实验室
- control lighting控制照明
- control a machine控制机器
- control one's anger抑制某人的愤怒
- control one's responsibility控制某人的责任心
- control a panel控制板
- control passion抑制某人的激情
- control payment控制支付款
- control plane操纵飞机
- control prices控制物价
- control process控制生产过程
- control security of one's home控制某人家庭的安全
- control specimen核对试样
- control system控制体系
- control one's temper控制情绪
- control the flow of water调节水量
- control the smirk on one's face控制住某人的假笑
- control one's voice控制声音
- control wages控制工资
- control working conditions控制工作条件
- control absolutely完全地控制
- control admirably极好地控制
- control automatically自动地控制
- control barely几乎不能控制
- control critically紧急地控制
- control effectively有效地控制
- control powerfully有力地控制
- control privately秘密地控制
- control rigidly严格地控制
- control by被…控制
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- abolish control取消控制
- acquire control获取控制
- allow sb control准许某人控制
- attest to control证实对…的管理
- centralize control统一管理
- concentrate control集中管理
- divorce control脱离控制
- endanger control使管理受到控制
- entrust with control委托管理
- establish control确立对…的管理
- exempt from control免除管理
- exercise control对…进行管理
- exert control对…进行控制
- fight control对统治进行斗争
- gain control得到控制权
- grab control抢控制权
- have no control不能控制
- lack control缺乏管教
- lift control取消对…控制
- lose control失去对…控制
- maintain one's control继续控制着
- regain control重新控制
- relax control放松控制
- release control免除对…的控制
- remove control解除控制
- respond to control对管理问题进行答复
- secure control of确保对…的控制
- seek control请求管理
- seize control夺取控制权
- settle in control稳固控制权
- teach control讲授管理
- tighten the control加强管理
- trick into control骗取管理权
- vest control in将管理权归属于…
- win control赢得管理权
- wrest control夺取管理权
- absolute control绝对控制
- administrative control行政管理
- arbitrary control专横的控制
- automatic control自动控制
- benevolent control仁慈的管理
- boundless control无限的控制
- civilian control民间管理
- centralized control集权式控制
- complete control完全控制住
- craven control怯懦的管理
- degrading control卑劣的控制
- determined control坚决的管理
- easy control易于管理
- effective control有效的控制
- entire control完全控制
- exclusive control独有的控制
- good control很好的管理
- growing control不断的管理
- hateful control充满恶意的管理
- holding control同步管理
- independent control独立控制
- limited control有限的管理
- perfect control正确的管理
- permanent control永久性的控制
- planned control有计划的控制
- powerful control有力的控制
- precise control准确的控制
- private control秘密控制
- rigid control严厉的控制
- steady control稳固的控制
- strong control强有力的控制
- virtual control实质上的管理
- beam control光束控制
- birth control计划生育
- column control纵向控制
- crystal control晶体控制
- dash control按钮控制
- distance control遥控
- field control磁场调整
- finger control手动控制
- fire control火力控制
- format control格式化管理
- hand control人工控制
- inventory control财政目录管理
- marker control标志控制
- power control功率调整
- predictor control前置控制
- price control物价管理
- production control生产管理
- programme control程序控制
- control board监察委员会
- control bridge控制台
- control center控制中心
- control chart控制图
- control company控股公司
- control dam节流闸
- control experiment受控对照实验
- control figures控制数字
- control laboratory检查室
- control lever操纵杆
- control line防火线
- control room操纵室
- control stick操纵杆
- control tower指挥塔
- control wheel控制轮
- beyond control无法控制
- in control控制着
- out of control失去控制
- under control控制住
- control for对…起控制作用
- control of对…控制
- control on对…控制
- control over对…控制,对…采取一种手段
-
Any Act transferring the theatres to the control of a licensing authority.
出自:G. B. Shaw -
The cart..swayed behind the ass, which Keyes..lost all control of.
出自:Day Lewis -
This process of imagination is outside our control.
出自:M. Tippett -
He shalbe sure seldome to meete any manne..by whom hys tale might be controlled.
出自:Sir T. More
词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
- control的基本意思有二:一是“控制”,指被控制者对控制者意志的绝对服从,也指控制自己的情绪。二是“管理”,指用才能、权威或其他力量去管理、引导,使之在准确性、效能性、纪律性、相宜性等方面保持在所要求的范围之内。
- control的主语主要是具有生命且能表达意志的人,而其宾语则是一切能被人所控制的人、物、事。具有某种功能的仪器装置只能控制“物”,而不能控制人,也不能控制局势、秩序等。
- control多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。control在作“控制情绪”解时,须接反身代词作宾语。
- control偶尔可接动词不定式作宾语,意思是“尽力〔设法〕(做)…”。
- control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled, controlled, controlling,在美式英语中不双写。
n.(名词)
- control用作名词的意思是“控制,管理”,可指控制或管理的行为,也可指对某人或某物拥有支配、管理的权力; 还可指对某人或某物的管理方式,具体的管理手段。
- control多用作不可数名词,作“限制或管理的手段”解时,可用作可数名词,可用于复数形式。
- control前即使有形容词也不可加不定冠词a。
- control的复数形式controls有时可表示“控制系统,控制措施”。
v.(动词)
- control, check
-
- 这两个词都有“控制,克制”的意思。其区别是:
- check指“止住”; 而control指“控制”在一定程度,而不一定“止住”。试比较:
- He checked himself.
- 他忍住不说了。
- He controlled himself.
- 他控制住自己。 (仍然可以较和缓地回答)
n.(名词)
- control, govern, rule
-
- 这三个词都有“管理”“支配”“控制”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.control指一般人对一般事物的一般控制与约束; govern指靠权力、专制或按宪法来系统地“管理”“统治”国家、城市、机构等; rule是一个正式的、庄重的用语,常用于贬义,比govern更专权地“管理”“统治”。例如:
- The processes are all electronically controlled.各道程序都用电脑控制。
- Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。
- A long time ago, the tiny country of Switzerland was ruled by Austria.很久以前,瑞士这个小国被奥地利统治。
- 2.control含有强制使其服从的意味; 而govern含有需要知识和判断能力来治理和管理的意味; rule则含有专制的或独裁的意味。例如:
- All our calculations and experiments are carefully controlled.我们的一切计算和实验都受到严格控制。
- In a democracy, an administration governs with the consent of the majority.在一个民主的国家里,行政部门是按绝大多数人的意志去进行管理的。
- He was ruled by his wife.他受他妻子控制。
v.(动词)
- 他的爱人把家务管理得很好。
误 His wife controls the household very well.
正 His wife manages the household very well.
析 control即使在表示“管理”时,也含有原来的“制约”“操纵”的意思。
我几乎控制不住我的感情。误 I could hardly hold in my feelings.
正 I could hardly control my feelings.
正 I could hardly hold back my feelings.
析 “控制感情”可以用control one's feelings,也可以说hold back one's feelings。
n.(名词)
- 火很快控制住了。
误 The fire was soon in control.
正 The fire was soon under control.
析 in control是“控制(某人或某物)”; under control才是“被控制”的意思。
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自殖英诺曼底语的contreroller,意为施加权力;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的contreroller,意为柜台,登记。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
中考真题例句OG 1.control
They believe they can control the future by doing so.
他们相信这样做可以掌控未来。
2020山西省卷
中考真题例句OG 2.control
The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶,并随着音乐讲述故事。
2018安徽省卷
中考真题例句OG 3.control
Merida wants to take control of her own life.
梅丽达想要掌控自己的生活。
2018昆明市卷
中考真题例句OG 1.control
The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic pollution (污染) in big cities.
中国政府为抑制大城市的塑料污染做了很多工作。
2020连云港市卷
中考真题例句OG 2.control
For one thing, they help control the rat and mouse population.
首先,它们有助于抑制老鼠的数量。
2020武汉市卷
中考真题例句OG 3.control
Although the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
尽管新冠肺炎的爆发对该国来说是一个可怕的打击,但政府正在努力控制局势。
2020长沙市卷
中考真题例句OG 1.control
By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.
到了高中,朗尼用一些废料制造了一个遥控机器人。
2020福建省卷
中考真题例句OG 2.control
Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
阿里巴巴开了一家酒店,在这里,入住、灯光控制、客房服务等一系列任务都可以通过人工智能和机器人来完成。
2019连云港市卷
中考真题例句OG 3.control
The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, telecom networks and so on.
强大的能量可以阻止卫星系统,此系统控制着我们的计算机、电信网络等。
2018南宁市卷
中考真题例句OG 1.control
I couldn't control my feelings anymore and began to cry loudly.
我再也克制不住自己的感情,开始大声哭泣。
2020青岛市卷
中考真题例句OG 2.control
The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route number, not the speed limit.
警官几乎控制不住自己的窃笑,向她解释说“22”是路线号,不是限速。
2019河南省卷
中考真题例句OG 3.control
After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times.
把照片发到网上后,一个人会控制不住自己,多次查看手机。
2018齐齐哈尔市卷
高考真题例句OG 1.control
They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.
他们希望狼能够控制麋鹿和郊狼的数量。
2017全国卷3
高考真题例句OG 2.control
The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
这些镜子由一台电脑控制, 它可以引导它们全天跟随太阳转动, 并在有风的天气里关闭。
2019全国卷3
考研真题例句OG 1.control
Then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.
然后你无意中为你的孩子塑造了一个缺乏情绪控制的模型。
2020英语二
考研真题例句OG 2.control
Costs are well controlled.
成本得到了很好的控制。
2020英语一
考研真题例句OG 3.control
The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.
你越了解文化背景,就越能控制自己的影响。
2016英语一
近义词
临近词
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- controler
- controls
- Controlman
- controlize
- controller
- controlet
- control in
- ControlNet
- controling
- control IC
- controlled
- contrive
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相关列句
The city is under enemy control.(那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。)
He struggled to retain control of the situation.(他曾努力保持对局势的控制。)
Jo was advised to learn to control herself.(人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。)
The minute you do this, you'll lose control.(你一干这个,就会失去控制。)
The driver lost control when a tire burst.(一只轮胎爆裂时司机失去了控制。)
Troops have regained control of the city.(军队已重新获得对那座城市的控制。)
All the newspapers are under government control.(所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。)
The plane was spinning out of control.(飞机失去控制,不停地旋转。)
Forest fires were raging out of control.(森林大火迅速蔓延,失去了控制。)
He lost control of his car.(他失去了对他的车的控制。)
control是什么意思 control在线翻译 control什么意思 control的意思 control的翻译 control的解释 control的发音 control的同义词
C