一、关系词的定义和分类
关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词,或者是连接词。不管在雅思听说读写四门中的任何一门都需要用到这类词,以使得句子更加流畅,句意更加明晰。分析认为,关系词可非分两大类:
1. 同向关系词
同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:
举例关系词:forexample, forinstance, e.g., suchas, like, takesth. forexample
类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as
选择,并列和递进关系词:or, eitheror, and, aswell, also, besides, apartfrom, inaddition, whatsmore, furthermore, moreover
因果关系词:
表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,becauseof,asaresultof, asaconsequenceof, dueto, resultfrom, beattributedto, becontributedto, arisefrom, owingto, thanksto, inthat
表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, asaresult, asaconsequence, leadto, resultin, attributeto, contributeto, giveriseto, bringabout, generate
总结关系词:inconclusion, toconclude, tosumup, insum, allinall, inbrief
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