国际英语资讯:Spotlight: One year of turbulence leaves Europe-U.S. relations in question

查字典英语网 2019年10月21日

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      BRUSSELS, Jan. 5 -- Onceoneofthemostprivilegedrelationships, thetiesbetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStatessawaturbulent 2017 withtheelectionofDonaldTrumpasU.S. president.

      QuestionsremainastohowtheEurope-U.S. relationshipwillbeabletofunctionin 2018, andtowhatdegreeEuropeanleaderscanadapttothechangesinordertobeself-sufficient, whileretaininghopethatdifferencescanberepaired.

      TRANSATLANTICDISAGREEMENT

      WhenTrumpwasinauguratedonJan. 20, 2017, Europeanobserversanticipatedchangesintransatlanticrelations, butperhapsnotthedegreeofdisruptionthatwouldfollow. EuropeanditsAmericanpartnerhavedisagreedonavarietyoffundamentalissuessuchasmilitaryengagement, internationaltradeandclimatechangepolicy.

      ItbeganevenpriortoTrump'sinauguration, wheninearlyJanuary 2017 thethen-president-electsharplycriticizedNATO, callingit "obsolete" andclaimingEuropeanpartnerswerenotpayingtheirfairshare.

      "23 ofthe 28 membernationsarestillnotpayingwhattheyshouldbepayingandwhattheyaresupposedtobepaying," TrumpsaidinMay 2017 ontheoccasionofhismaidensummitwithNATO, addingthattheyowe "massiveamounts" andhintingthattheUnitedStatesmaynothonortheorganization'smutualdefenseclauseifdefensespendingdidn'tincreaseamongallies.

      Tradewasanissueaswell. TrumpslammedGermanyformaintaininga "massivetradedeficit" withtheUnitedStates, sayingitwas "verybad" andpromisedthingswouldchange.

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