2022-2023学年度高中英语必修(一册)第一单元练习题含解析

2023学年度高中英语必... 2022年11月30日

      题号

      一

      二

      三

      四

      五

      评分

      一、其他填空 (共7题)

      添加该题型下试题

      1.

      用所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子。

      1 . She feels a strong sense of _________ towards her employees.

      2 . Demand for water _________ by 70% over the last three decades.

      3 . The police said they were _________ about the missing boy’s safety.

      4 . To his disappointment, he failed _________ his parents’ expectations.

      5 . These policy changes could have _________ effects on the whole economy.

      6 . The annual football match had to be put off _________ the unexpected heavy rain.

      7 . Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and keep her _________

      8 . True happiness _________ the joy of achievement rather than the possession of money.

      9 . Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants to _________ , or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.

      10 . Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, so my language skills improved _________ .

      2.

      阅读句子,根据句意选择方框内合适的词组,用其恰当形式填空。

      as well as tend to be responsible for from time to time deal with

      11 . I____________ set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.

      12 . It’s important to meet friends in person____________, not just on social media.

      13 . The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to____________ the challenges.

      14 . They enjoy playing football in playground, ____________singing songs they’ve learnt.

      15 . Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers ____________math and Chinese.

      3.

      用以下词的正确形式填空

      wrap highlight influential distraction sensitive

      feedback ashamed swallow extinct occasional

      16 . She was deeply ________of her rude behaviour at the party.

      17 . To ________means to make food or drink go down your throat into your stomach.

      18 . Her skin is very ________ to the sun. So hats and sunscreen cream are very necessary.

      19 . Jack feels that the constant noise is getting to be a ________from what he is doing now.

      20 . When you _________ something, you fold paper or cloth tightly around it to cover it completely.

      21 . As the father of hybrid rice, Yuan Longping is one of the most________ scientists in agriculture.

      22 . If you say you __________meet your friend, you mean you sometimes meet each other, but not often.

      23 . When you are reading, it is important to ________the key points with a marker so that it will be helpful for you to review what you have learnt.

      24 . If you get ________on your work or progress, it means someone tells you how well or badly you are doing, and how you could improve.

      25 . If you say a species of animal or plant is _________, you mean it no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place.

      4.

      选词填空

      A . genuine B . creative C . proud D . throughout E. forward

      F. assignment G. teenager H. pressureI. reflect J. aim K. related

      Dear students,Good moming, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr.Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.

      First I want to say—Congratulations! I know you must have been under great ____26____ to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking ____27____ to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really ____28____ of you.

      Next, I want you to know that those who ____29____ high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing ____30____ to write something in a way ____31____ to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much ____32____ as you can.

      Then, the new school is a new society where you will find ____33____ friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you ____34____ on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you _____35_____ your adult life .

      Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School!

      Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

      5.

      A . smarts B . strategies C . signal D . guideline E. normal F. automatic

      G. challenged H. deceives I. target J. suspended K. disturbance

      Spiders are Smarter than We Think People tend to associate intelligence with brain size. As a general ___36___ , this makes sense: the more brain cells, the more mental capabilities. Humans, and many of the other animals we have come to think of as intelligent, such as chimpanzees and dolphins, all have large brains. And it’s long been assumed that the smallest brains simply don’t have the capacity to support complex mental processes. But what if we are wrong and they actually do?

      “Spiders are one case where this general idea is ___37___ ”, said Dimitar Dimitrove of the University Museum of Bergen in Norway, “Behaviors that can be described as ‘cognitive’, as opposed to ___38___ responses, are fairly common among spiders.” Jumping spiders are the undisputed champions of cognition among spiders. The jumping spiders shown to have the most impressive ___39___ belong to the genus( 属 )Portia, found in Africa, Asia and Australia. These spiders prefer to hunt other spiders and have ___40___ tailored to each species they prey on.

      When hunting another group of jumping spiders called Euryattus, Portia employs a clever trick. Euryattus females build nests in curled-up dead leaves ___41___ in air by silk attached to rocks or vegetation. Courting males crawl down the silk ropes, stand on top of the nest, and shake it in a specific way. The ___42___ draws the female out of the nest.

      To pursue a spider that also eats Jumping spiders, Portia ___43___ it into moving closer by plucking (拔) some of the silk strands of its web. If the ___44___ spider is relatively small, Portia plucks the web to imitate a trapped insect, prompting the spider to rush over, thinking it is about to have a meal—only to become one itself. But if the spider is bigger and potentially more dangerous, Portia may copy a gentle ____45____ similar to a fruit fly contacting a single strand at the edge of the web that the spider will slowly wander over to inspect. As soon as the target is close enough, Portia pounces and strikes with its poisonous long sharp teeth.

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