burden
听听怎么读
英 [ˈbɜ:dn]
美 [ˈbɜrdn]
是什么意思
负担，包袱；责任，义务；载货量；（诗歌，发言等的）重点
使烦恼，劳累；向（车，船等）上装货；
变形
复数：burdens过去式：burdened过去分词：burdened现在分词：burdening第三人称单数：burdens
双语释义
n.(名词)
- [C]重负thing or person that is carried; heavy load
- vt. 加重压于,使背负load or trouble
英英释义
burden[ 'bə:dən ]
-
n.
-
an onerous or difficult concern
"the burden of responsibility"
同义词：loadencumbranceincumbranceonus
-
weight to be borne or conveyed
同义词：loadloading
-
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
同义词：effectessencecoregist
- the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
-
an onerous or difficult concern
-
v.
-
weight down with a load
同义词：burthenweightweight down
-
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
同义词：chargesaddle
-
weight down with a load
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- bear a burden承受负担
- become a burden成为负担
- carry a burden背负重担
- cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人
- drop one's burden卸下重任
- lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担
- lessen a burden减轻负担
- lighten a burden减轻负担
- share a burden分担责任
- shoulder a burden肩负重担
- take up a burden挑起重担
- common burden共同的负担
- domestic burden家庭负担
- financial burden财政负担
- heavy burden沉重的负担
- mental burden精神负担,思想包袱
- weighty burden重担,重任
- tax burden税收负担
- with a burden on one's back负有重担
- burden of grief压在心头的悲伤
- burden of leadership领导的担子
- burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤
- burden of taxation税收负担
- burden of the people人民的负担
- burden on sb某人的负担
- burden to…的负担
词组短语
heavy burden重负；重炉料
burden of proof举证责任；提供证据之责任
tax burden课税负担
financial burdenn. 财政负担，经济负担
economic burden经济负担
beast of burden驮兽（如马、驴等）
burden of persuasion说服责任；举证责任
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
burden, load, cargo
这组词都有“负担，负荷”的意思，其区别是：
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。
cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
burden, load
burden指人或动物所负的重担
load指船或车上的负荷，亦指人或动物的负荷；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。 - People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。 - The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。 - I don't want to lay a burden on you.
我不想让你承担责任。 - The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。
用作动词(v.)
- I don't want to burden you with my problem.
我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
权威例句
The global distribution and burden of dengue.Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV EpidemicSelected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projectionsGlobal health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks.Increasing Cardiovascular Disease Burden Due to Diabetes Mellitus The Framingham Heart StudyGlobal and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health dataTrends in the mortality burden associated with diabetes mellitus: a population-based study in Rochester, Minn, 1970-1994.Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy
