back
背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背
使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于
后退;倒退;
背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的
以前;向后地;
变形
复数:backs过去式:backed过去分词:backed现在分词:backing第三人称单数:backs
双语释义
- [S]后部,反面part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important
- [C]背,背部rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks
- [C]椅背part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back
- vt.& vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退(cause to) go backward
- vt. 支持support
- [A]后边的situated behind
- [A]过去的,过期的of or for a past time
- [A]迟交的,欠交的owed for a time in the past; overdue
- [A]后元音的(of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth
- 往后,在后面towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre
- 控制住,忍住under control
- 恢复; 上溯in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past
- 回报in return
英英释义
back
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n.
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the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
"his back was nicely tanned"
同义词:dorsum
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the side that goes last or is not normally seen
"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
同义词:rear
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the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
"he stood at the back of the stage"
同义词:rear
- (football) a person who plays in the backfield
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the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
"the fall broke his back"
同义词:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackbonerachis
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the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
同义词:bindingbook bindingcover
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the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
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a support that you can lean against while sitting
"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
同义词:backrest
- the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
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the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
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v.
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be behind; approve of
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"
同义词:endorseindorseplump forplunk forsupport
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travel backward
"back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree"
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give support or one's approval to
"I can't back this plan"
同义词:secondendorseindorse
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cause to travel backward
"back the car into the parking spot"
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support financial backing for
"back this enterprise"
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be in back of
"My garage backs their yard"
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place a bet on
"Which horse are you backing?"
同义词:bet ongagestakegamepunt
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shift to a counterclockwise direction
"the wind backed"
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establish as valid or genuine
"Can you back up your claims?"
同义词:back up
- strengthen by providing with a back or backing
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be behind; approve of
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adj.
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related to or located at the back
"the back yard"; "the back entrance"
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located at or near the back of an animal
"back (or hind) legs"
同义词:hind(a)hinder(a)
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of an earlier date
"back issues of the magazine"
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related to or located at the back
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adv.
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in or to or toward a former location
"she went back to her parents' house"
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at or to or toward the back or rear
"he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"
同义词:backwardbackwardsrearwardrearwards
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in or to or toward an original condition
"he went back to sleep"
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in or to or toward a past time
"set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
同义词:backward
-
in answer
"he wrote back three days later"
同义词:in reply
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in repayment or retaliation
"we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
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in or to or toward a former location
词汇搭配
- break one's back拼命干,尽最大努力
- break the back of sth完成某事最艰难的部分
- get sb's back up触怒某人
- get off sb's back不再找某人的麻烦
- give sb one's back不理睬某人
- have one's back to the wall陷入绝境
- lean one's back against the wall以背靠墙
- put one's back into sth孜孜不倦地做某事
- see the back of赶走,撵走
- sit in the back坐在后面
- turn one's back on对…掉头不顾,轻视
- at sb's back幕后支持
- at the back在后部
- at the back of one's mind在脑中酝酿
- behind sb's back瞒着某人
- from the back从后面
- in the back (of)在(…的)后部
- in the back of the book书后的附录中
- in the back of one's mind下意识地,潜意识地
- lie on one's back仰卧
- on one's back仰天而卧,用背驮
- on the back of a magazine杂志的封底上
- back to back背靠背
- stand back to back背对背站着
- back agilely机敏地支持
- back consistently一贯支持
- back contemptuously傲慢地支持
- back deliberately故意支持
- back discreetly谨慎地支持
- back strongly坚决支持
- back down退出
- back off后退,放弃
- back out不遵守
- back up支持,堵塞,后退
- back against面对,反对
- back by sb's influence在某人权势的支持下
- back away from从…避开
- back into the garage倒进车库
- back onto背朝着
- back through the gate倒出大门
- back dress with silk用绸布做衣服衬里
- back door后门
- back seats后座
- back vowels后元音
- back yard后院
- answer back反驳,回嘴,顶嘴;还击
- bite back很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)
- blink back one's tears用眨眼来抑制泪水
- bounce back(失意后)恢复,回升
- bring back带回;归还;使回忆起;恢复
- bring back to health使恢复健康
- bring back to life使恢复生命
- call back回电话;叫回
- carry...back (to)使回想起
- choke back忍住,抑制
- claim back (from)要求收回,索回
- come back回来;又流行起来;恢复记忆;想起来;(指制度、法律)恢复
- cut back修剪;缩减
- date back to追溯到
- double back(为躲避追捕)原路返回;折叠起来,对折
- draw back (from)引开,拉开,缩回;撤回,取消;(比赛中)超越
- drive back迫使…后退;驾车返回
- drop back落后;后撤
- fall back后退,退却
- fall back on〔upon〕求助于,依赖
- feed back (to)反馈回…
- fold back折叠,折起
- get back回来,回到;失而复得;取回,恢复原位;对…报复
- get back into circulation重新恢复正常生活
- get back into harness病愈后重新工作
- get back to返回
- give back归还;恢复(视力、自由等);反射出,照出
- go back on (one's word)背弃;食言
- go back to返回,归还,退回;重做某事,重操旧业;(冬令制)把钟表调回;追溯,时光返回到
- hand back (to)交还;物归原主
- hang back犹豫;退缩
- have back收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物;允许(分手的配偶等)返回
- hold back阻止前进;控制;抑制;(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫,踌躇;保留,扣住(不发表),保密
- keep back (from)保持一定距离,克制住,挡住;隐瞒住,不让知道;扣留;留住;不付
- lie back往后靠坐;放松
- look back (on)回顾
- pay back归还;还清;报复
- play back放,放送(唱片、磁带等)
- pull back撤退,撤回
- push back逼迫;使撤退;把…推回原处
- put...back把…放回原处;倒拨时钟;使(日期)推迟;放慢;延迟;阻止
- put the clock back倒行逆施;开倒车
- read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对
- refer...back (to)(将文件等)退回、交回给…予以某种处理;重新提及
- report back (to)归来报到;作调查汇报
- ring back再打电话;回电话
- roll back(使)卷起来;把(录音带等)卷回;(浪潮)退落;撤退,击退;(过去的时光)返回
- run back倒卷,倒回(影片、录音带等)
- run back over回顾;再次审议
- send back(因不满意)送回,退还(商品或饭菜)
- set back耽误,阻碍进展;使…破费;使(建筑物)坐落在离开…一定的距离
- settle back安坐在椅子里
- shrink back (from)(由于害怕)畏缩;退缩
- sit back在一旁闲着,袖手旁观
- spring back弹回
- stand back位于离…有一段距离的地方;保持距离以便更好地理解或判断;拒绝介入;退出
- step back后退
- take back使回来;归来;同意接受退货;重新任命被解职者;收回,撤回
- take sb back (to)使某人回想起
- talk back回嘴,顶嘴
- think back on回想,回忆
- think back to回想,回忆
- throw back扔回;揭去,拉开;阻击,耽误,击退;(责备地)向…重提
- throw back on迫使…依靠
- trace back (to)追溯;回溯
- turn back(使)折回,往回走
- whip back迅速返回或弹回
- win back赢回,夺回
- wind back(磁带)倒带;(胶卷)倒卷
词组短语
go back回去;追溯
back in[体育]后内刃
back of在…后面;在…背后
back on背靠
back into倒车撞上(某物)
in the back在后面
at the back在后面;在…后部
back and forth反复地,来回地
back upv. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱
way back好久以前,老早就
on the back of在…之外,在…后面
at the back of在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部
back down放弃;让步
in the back of在……后面;在……之后
back out退出;收回
on my back在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病
on one's back卧病在床
back off后退;软化;减轻;卸下
back to back背靠背;连续,紧接
go back on违背;背弃
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“支持,支援,拥护”的意思,其区别是:
support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
这组词都有“在后,向后”的意思,其区别是:
hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。
behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
双语例句
- Three people can sit in the back of this car.
这车的后座可坐3个人。 - It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。 - You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶,你的背会痛的。 - John plays back in the team.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
- I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。 - I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。 - You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒车,开进车库。 - He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
- Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。 - Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站!你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
- The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。 - I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。