assume
假定，认为；承担；装出；呈现
变形
过去式：assumed过去分词：assumed现在分词：assuming第三人称单数：assumes
双语释义
- vt. 假定,猜想take as true before there is proof
- vt. 假装pretend to be
- vt. 承担take up or in
英英释义
assume
-
v.
-
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
"I assume his train was late"
同义词：presumetake for granted
-
take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
"When will the new President assume office?"
同义词：adopttake ontake over
-
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
"She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
同义词：acquireadopttake ontake
-
take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
同义词：beartake overaccept
-
occupy or take on
"He assumes the lotus position"
同义词：takestriketake up
-
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
同义词：usurpseizetake overarrogate
-
make a pretence of
"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
同义词：simulateshamfeign
-
take up someone's soul into heaven
"This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"
-
put clothing on one's body
"The queen assumed the stately robes"
同义词：wearput onget intodon
-
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
词汇搭配
- assume a leading position担任领导职务
- assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子
- assume the right夺取权力
- assume baselessly毫无根据地认为
- assume falsely错误地认为
- assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为
- assume hastily匆忙地认为
- assume mistakenly错误地认为
- assume safely安全地认为
- assume tacitly沉默地认为
- assume unceremoniously无礼地认为
- assume unconsciously不自觉地露出
- assume unlawfully非法篡夺
词组短语
assume responsibility承担责任
assume liability承担责任
subjective assume主观臆断
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
双语例句
- Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。 - We assume his guilt.
我们假定他是有罪的。 - They assumed their operational positions.
他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。 - I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我不怕承担责任. - She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。
