exile
听听怎么读
英 [ˈeksaɪl]
美 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]
是什么意思
放逐,流放;使背井离乡;
流放,放逐,流亡;长期离家[出国];被流放者,背井离乡者;
变形
复数:exiles过去式:exiled过去分词:exiled现在分词:exiling第三人称单数:exiles
双语释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 放逐send sb into exile
- [U]流放,放逐,流亡unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
- [C]长期离家〔出国〕long stay from one's home or country
- [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者a person who has been forced to leave his country
英英释义
exile[ 'eɡzail, 'eksail ]
-
n.
-
voluntarily absent from home or country
同义词:expatriate
-
expelled from home or country by authority
同义词:deportee
-
the act of expelling a person from their native land
"men in exile dream of hope"
同义词:deportationexpatriationtransportation
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voluntarily absent from home or country
-
v.expel from a country
"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"
同义词:expatriatedeport
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- exile an artist流放一个艺术家
- exile a musician流放一个音乐家
- exile a teacher流放一名教师
- exile for因…而被流放
- exile from从…被流放
- exile to被放逐到…
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- recall an exile召回被流放者
- lifelong exile终身流放
- political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者
- internal exile国内流放
- after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后
- in exile在流放期间
- go into exile逃亡,流放
- an exile from homeland流放国外者
- an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚
词组短语
exile from使流亡;把…从…流放出去
go into exile流亡
同近义词辨析
expel, exile
这组词都有“驱逐出境,放逐”的意思,其区别是:
expel含义广,可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格,含耻辱意味。
exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地,但不一定含耻辱意味。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- The king was sent into exile.
国王遭到放逐。 - He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被当众贬谪,放逐异乡。 - Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每个人生下来都是王,而大多数人却在放逐中死去。 - Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是进了活地狱。 - He had been five years in exile.
他过流放生活已经五年了。 - He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判处终身流放。 - He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后归来。 - He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於进退维谷的地步,不是坐牢就是流放,必须在两者间做出抉择。 - He has been an exile for ten years.
他已经流亡十年。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。 - He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛国罪被判处流放。
权威例句
Exile and Resettlement: Refugee TheoryReflections on exile and other essaysReflections on exile and other essaysTaiwan: time to end the exile.Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism and the Balkan WarsExile, migration and deterritorialisation in the work of three Afrikaans poetsEssays in Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, ExileRethinking reproductive "tourism"as reproductive "exile".The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees.Early warning in the predation sequence: A disturbance pheromone in Iowa darters (Etheostoma exile)