精选回答
题目内容：
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her.Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
小题1:The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A．she cried for help
B．she asked the dove to save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she could smell well小题2:The dove saved the ant because _______.
A．she was the ant's friend
B．she took pity on the poor ant
C．the ant was almost exhausted
D．the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time小题3:The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A．a leaf
B．a piece of wood
C．a blade of grass
D．a raft小题4:Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.
A．the dove immediately flew away
B．the dove hid himself in the grass
C．the ant told the dove to leave at once
D．he felt something biting him in the foot小题5:In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A．how clever the ant was
B．how kind the dove was
C．how the ant and the dove helped each other
D．we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as
最佳答案：
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
答案解析：
这篇文章描写了一只蚂蚁快要淹死了，出于同情，一只鸽子救了它。后来猎人举起枪，准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁咬了他的脚，救了鸽子。这篇文章作者想要告诉我们，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们也应该帮助其他人。
小题1:细节题：根据The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her.可知尽管蚂蚁非常努力，但还是到不了岸边，故选C。
小题2:细节题：根据Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again.可知鸽子救了这只蚂蚁是因为它怜悯这只可怜的蚂蚁，故选B。
小题3:细节题：根据Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again.可知蚂蚁在一根草的帮助下成功到达了岸边，故选C。
小题4:细节题：根据He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.可知正当这个人举起枪，准备射杀鸽子时，他感觉有什么东西咬了他的脚，故选D。
小题5:推断题：通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章作者想要告诉我们，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们也应该帮助其他人，故选D。
考点核心：
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
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