基本词汇
英 [ʃaɪn]
美 [ʃaɪn]
v.照耀;出色;发光;投光于;使发光
n.光泽;光辉;阳光;擦皮鞋(美);喜欢;鬼把戏(复)
过去式: shone/shined 过去分词: shone/shined 现在分词: shining 第三人称单数: shines
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
v.(动词)
- 出风头,出人头地,大显身手,崭露头角,炫耀才华,表现突出,出类拔萃,出众,杰出,出色
- (以灯等)照耀,闪耀,照射,使照耀
- 磨光,擦亮,擦光
- 明显流露,显露
- (使)发光,发亮,使光亮
- 反光,反射光
- 把...的光投向,把...照向,使...光投向,投光于
n.(名词)
- 光泽,光亮,光彩,光辉,光
- 阳光,晴天
- 恶作剧,鬼把戏,诡计
- 华丽
- 爱好,喜爱
- 纠纷,骚动,吵闹,混乱
- 一眼就看上,一见钟情
- 新荣(姓,日本)
v.(动词)
- vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright
- vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction
- vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright
- vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way
n.(名词)
- [U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance
- [S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing
noun
1. the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Synonym: radianceradiancyeffulgencerefulgencerefulgency
verb
1. make (a surface) shine
e.g. shine the silver, please
polish my shoes
Synonym: polishsmoothsmoothen
2. experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion
e.g. She was beaming with joy
Her face radiated with happiness
Synonym: glowbeamradiate
3. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
e.g. Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna
Synonym: glowbeamradiate
4. be shiny, as if wet
e.g. His eyes were glistening
Synonym: glitterglistenglintgleam
5. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
e.g. Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears
Synonym: fallstrike
6. be clear and obvious
e.g. A shining example
7. be distinguished or eminent
e.g. His talent shines
8. throw or flash the light of (a lamp)
e.g. Shine the light on that window, please
9. emit light
be bright, as of the sun or a light
e.g. The sun shone bright that day
The fire beamed on their faces
Synonym: beam
10. be bright by reflecting or casting light
e.g. Drive carefully--the wet road reflects
Synonym: reflect
The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 过去式和过去分词形式为 shone,但义项 5 的过去式和过去分词为 shined。
1. 发光;照耀
When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light.
e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...
这是个和煦的早晨,阳光普照。
e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.
地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。
2. 把…照向;使…的光投向
If you shine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.
e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...
其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。
e.g. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it...
那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。
3. (因反射而)发光,发亮
Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.
e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.
她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。
e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.
一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋
4. 光亮;光泽
Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.
e.g. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair...
这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。
5. 擦亮;擦光;擦拭
If you shine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.
e.g. Let him dust and shine the furniture...
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。
6. (技巧或活动方面)出色,出类拔萃
Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.
e.g. Did you shine at school?...
你上学时成绩优秀吗?
e.g. He failed to shine academically.
他的学习成绩并不出色。
7. see also: shining
8. 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上
If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.
shine的意思
e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.
在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。
9. rain or shine -> see rain
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作动词(v.)
- 〈非正〉擅长 be good at
shine at sth
I have never shone at tennis.
我网球从未打好过。
He shines at maths.
他擅长数学。
He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.
他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。
用作名词(n.)
- 向一边照 shine to one side
shine away
The lamp in the window shone away for hours.
窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。
shine sth ⇔ awayPlease shine that light away from my eyes.
请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。
1. take a shine to : 喜爱;
shine
用作动词(v.)
- The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
雨停了,太阳照耀着。 - There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.
有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。 - She brushed her hair till it shone.
她把头发梳得直发亮。 - A light shone in his room. He was still working.
他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。 - Her jewels shone in the lamplight.
她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。 - He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.
他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
用作名词(n.)
- The sun shone bright and warm.
阳光灿烂而和煦。 - The star shone red on his cap.
他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。 - His face shines excited.
他脸上露出兴奋的神色。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- shine a flashlight以手电照亮
- shine a light以灯照亮
- shine a shoe擦只鞋
- shine a torch以火把照亮
- shine auspiciously发出吉祥的亮光
- shine beautifully光线很美
- shine brightly灿烂地照耀
- shine brilliantly灿烂地照耀
- shine capriciously发出变幻莫测的光
- shine dazzlingly亮得耀眼
- shine directly直射
- shine feverishly发出炽烈的光
- shine fiercely发出强烈的光
- shine fitfully一阵一阵地发出亮光
- shine glaringly亮得刺眼
- shine gloriously灿烂地照射
- shine goldenly发出金色的光
- shine hazily发出朦胧的光
- shine keenly熠熠生辉
- shine lucidly发出清澈的光
- shine luminously发出明亮的光
- shine majestically发出庄严的光亮
- shine perpendicularly发出垂直的亮光
- shine politically在政治上崭露头角
- shine radiantly发出绚丽的亮光
- shine tremulously发出摇摆不定的光
- shine in through the window照进窗内
- shine up使向上照,把…擦亮
- shine the shoes up把鞋子擦得发亮
- shine the torch up把手电筒往上照
- shine as a teacher当教师很出色
- shine at tennis擅长网球
- shine in〔into〕把(光)射进…
- shine in sb's eyes把(光)照向…的眼睛
- shine into the cave把(光)照进洞内
- shine on照在…上
- shine on the heads照到头上
- shine on the water照在水面上
- shine over the earth普照大地
- shine through the trees透过树木照下来
- shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- give a shine擦亮
- have a shine有光泽
- keep up a shine引起风潮,引起大骚动
- lose its shine失去光泽
- need a shine需要擦亮
- put a good shine擦亮
- take a shine to sb爱上某人,对…一见钟情
- take the shine off除去光泽
- beautiful shine好的亮光
- good shine美丽的亮光
- warm shine温暖的光
- shine in society在社交场合出风头
- shine of sun阳光
-
The shine from her window..had lighted the pole.
出自:T. Hardy -
Champions all in armour shine, Assembled were in field.
出自:Spenser -
The light from the candlesticks shone upon her golden head.
出自:I. Murdoch
词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
v.(动词)
- shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。
- 在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。
- shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
- shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
- shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。
n.(名词)
- shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。
- shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。
v.(动词)
- shine, light up
-
- 两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如:
- The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.
- 明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故 乡。
- All the streets were lit up with electricity.
- 所有街道上灯火通明。
- 2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如:
- Her eyes shone with pleasure.
- 她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。
- Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.
- 当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮 了起来。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的scinan,意为明亮的。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
中考真题例句OG 1.shine
Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
每次看到病人痊愈,医生的眼中都会闪烁着幸福的光芒。
2020青岛市卷
中考真题例句OG 2.shine
At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!
至少当我们到达巴黎时阳光明媚!
2018河南省卷
中考真题例句OG 3.shine
His eyes shone, and he smiled at me.
他的眼睛闪闪发光,然后他向我微笑。
2018连云港市卷
中考真题例句OG 1.shine
Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through.
然后Lin的父亲给他买了一些颜料,希望他的艺术方面能大放异彩。
2018广州市卷
高考真题例句OG 1.shine
Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining.
当然, 当阳光明媚时, 我们会注意到它。
2019全国卷3
考研真题例句OG 1.shine
What happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?
当风不吹或太阳不照耀时会发生什么?
2018英语二
考研真题例句OG 1.shine
There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.
对于一个趾高气扬的第一次被超过底线的人来说,就像顶级天才出众一样令人欣喜。
2017英语二
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相关列句
The question "what happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?" has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.(“当风不吹或太阳不照耀时会发生什么?”这个问题一出,迅速让怀疑论者难堪不已。)
Now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products.(现在,使头发光泽不再是护发产品的任务。)
He seemed to shine when he was playing.(他玩的时候似乎光芒四射。)
Shine your shoes before going out.(出门前把你的皮鞋擦亮。)
City lights shine on the harbour.(城市的灯光闪耀在港口。)
Two lakes shine the moon.(两个湖闪烁着月光。)
Wear dark glasses so the sun won't shine in your eyes.(戴上墨镜,这样阳光不会刺眼。)
Humming bird's feathers are mostly very bright and shine with metallic luster.(蜂鸟的羽毛大多十分鲜艳,并且闪耀着金属的光泽。)
Oh, Mr. Sun, please shine down on me!(哦太阳公公,请照耀我吧!)
Some very shy people manage to shine.(一些非常害羞的人成功地展示了自己。)
shine是什么意思 shine在线翻译 shine什么意思 shine的意思 shine的翻译 shine的解释 shine的发音 shine的同义词
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