基本词汇
英 [sɪŋk]
美 [sɪŋk]
v.下沉;沉没;渗透;低落;变低;衰弱;(太阳)落下
n.水槽;沟渠;散热器;接收端
形容词: sinkable 过去式: sank/sunk 过去分词: sunk 现在分词: sinking 第三人称单数: sinks
详情解释
双解释义
词典解释
网络解释
v.(动词)
- 使沉没,使下沉
- 低落
- 下陷,陷落
- 减弱,降低
- 衰微,衰弱
- (使)下垂
- 隐匿,消失
- 摒除
- 渗透
- 坐下
- 筋疲力尽地垂下
- 倒下
- 堕落;消沉
- 沉入,下沉,沉没,沉入地平线下
- 使陷入
- 挖掘
- 抑制
- 坍下去,塌下去
- 使衰弱
- 使没落,使败落
- 损害,毁坏,搞垮,使完蛋
- 使颓然下垂
- 把...插入
- 刻,雕
- 投资于...
- 弄沉,击沉
n.(名词)
- 阴沟,污水坑
- 水池
- 洼地
- 洗脸槽,洗涤糟
- 藏污纳垢的场所
- 海洋
- 水斗,水槽
- 渗水坑
- 【地】落水洞
- 巢窟
- 湖沼
- 【物】中子吸收剂
- 变换器,换能器,转发器
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. (使)下沉,(使)沉没 go down (especially below the horizon or the surface of a liquid); cause or allow to sink
n.(名词)
- [C] 水池,水槽 a large open container
1. (厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽
A sink is a large fixed container in a kitchen, with taps to supply water. It is mainly used for washing dishes.
e.g. The sink was full of dirty dishes.
水槽里堆满了脏碟子。
e.g. ...the kitchen sink.
厨房洗涤槽
2. 同 washbasin 或 basin
A sink is the same as a washbasin or basin .
e.g. The bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets, 2 showers, and 2 sinks.
卫生间里装了两个抽水马桶、两个淋浴器、和两个洗脸盆。
3. (使)下沉;(使)沉没
If a boat sinks or if someone or something sinks it, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
e.g. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship...
在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
e.g. The boat was beginning to sink fast...
小船开始快速下沉。
...the sinking of the Titanic.
“泰坦尼克号”的沉没
4. 下沉;沉没
If something sinks, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
e.g. A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float.
新鲜鸡蛋会沉下去而不新鲜的会浮在上面。
5. 缓慢下降;下陷;沉降
If something sinks, it moves slowly downwards.
e.g. Far off to the west the sun was sinking...
远处夕阳西下。
e.g. When they came to build the southern spire the foundations began to sink.
他们建南边的塔尖时,地基就开始下沉了。
6. 坐下;跪下
If you sink, you move into a lower position, for example by sitting down in a chair or kneeling.
e.g. Kate laughed, and sank down again to her seat...
凯特笑了,又坐回到她的座位上。
e.g. She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs...
她坐到一把扶手椅上,跷起了二郎腿。
7. 下降;减少;下跌
If something sinks to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.
e.g. Share prices would have sunk — hurting small and big investors...
股票价格就会下跌——大小投资者均会遭受打击。
e.g. Pay increases have sunk to around seven per cent...
工资增长率已降至 7%左右。
8. 贫困的;条件不好的
People use sink school or sink estate to refer to a school or housing estate that is in a very poor area with few resources.
e.g. ...unemployed teenagers from sink estates...
来自贫困地区的无业青少年
e.g. He has transformed Chicago's sink schools into beacons of hope for parents and children.
他已经将芝加哥的几所条件不好的学校彻底变成了为家长和孩子们带来希望的好学校。
9. (声音)变小,降低,变低
If your voice sinks, it becomes quieter.
e.g. Her voice sank, and he moved closer to catch what she was saying...
她的声音变小了,他走近了些想听清楚她在说什么。
e.g. Her voice had sunk to a whisper.
她的声音越来越小,几乎成了窃窃私语。
10. 逐渐陷入(某种令人不快的心情、状态或处境)
To sink into an unpleasant or undesirable mood, situation, or state means to pass gradually into it.
sink
e.g. She'd sometimes sink into depression...
她有时会陷入忧郁之中。
e.g. That night he sank into a deep coma...
那晚他陷入了深度昏迷。
11. (心情)变得沉重;(情绪)变低落
If your heart or your spirits sink, you become depressed or lose hope.
e.g. My heart sank because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl...
我的心情一下子很沮丧,以为他要为了另一个女孩和我分手。
e.g. Her spirits sank lower and lower.
她的情绪越来越低落。
12. (使)埋入;(把…)打入;(使)插入
If something sharp sinks or is sunk into something solid, it goes deeply into it.
sink的意思
e.g. He sinks the needle into my arm...
他将针插入我的胳膊。
e.g. I sank my teeth into a peppermint cream...
我咬了口胡椒薄荷味奶油软糖。
13. 挖,掘(井、矿井、深洞等)
If someone sinks a well, mine, or other large hole, they make a deep hole in the ground, usually by digging or drilling.
e.g. ...the site where Stephenson sank his first mineshaft...
斯蒂芬森挖掘第一口竖井的地方
e.g. If they carry on sinking boreholes then the land is likely to subside.
如果他们继续钻洞,地表很有可能下沉。
14. 把(资金)投入(企业或项目)
If you sink money into a business or project, you spend money on it in the hope of making more money.
e.g. He has already sunk $25million into the project.
他在这项目上已经投资了 2,500 万美元了。
15. 猛喝,灌(酒)
If someone sinks a number of alcoholic drinks, they drink them quickly.
e.g. She sank two glasses of white wine.
她一口气干了两杯白葡萄酒。
16. (高尔夫球)击(球)入洞;(斯诺克)击(球)入袋
In golf, snooker, and some other games, if you sink a ball or a putt, you successfully hit the ball into a hole.
e.g. He sank two crucial putts in the last three holes.
他在最后的三洞中完成了两个非常关键的击球入洞。
17. see also: sinking;sunk
18. 自己努力以求生存;不自立,必沉沦
If you say that someone will have to sink or swim, you mean that they will have to succeed through their own efforts, or fail.
sink
e.g. The government doesn't want to force inefficient firms to sink or swim too quickly...
政府并不想迫使效率低的公司过快地自生自灭。
e.g. It was very much sink or swim.
这很大程度上就是不成功便沉沦。
相关词组:sink in
1.
1. 汇点:分布式交换架构有个好处,那就是只在UPSR/SNCP汇点(sink)等需要的地方实现保护机制. 因此,某个支路卡的故障恢复就不会像集中式资源中那样受软件或容量、延迟的限制.
2. 接收器:因此,只要(事务)接收器(sink)在向前移动(forward progress),系统就不会阻塞. 另一个问题是确定增强一致性的缓存级别(L1缓存、L2缓存或L3缓存),以及I/O应在哪个位置上从一致性域进入和提取缓存线. 通常情况下,
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作动词(v.)
- 退下fall back
sink back into sth
Thankfully, he sank back into his comfortable chair; someone else would do the job.
那件工作将由另一个人去做; 他颇感欣慰地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。
sink backShe sank back, unwilling to face her father's anger.
她退了回去,不愿看着父亲发火。
sink
1. sink or swim : 不管成败如何, 沉浮全看自己;
2. sink in : 渗入;
用作动词(v.)
- The ship struck the rocks and sank.
那船触礁沉没了。 - This rubber ball won't sink; it floats.
这个橡皮球不会沉,它浮着。 - The sun is sinking in the west.
夕阳西下。 - The foundations have sunk.
地基下陷了。 - The ground suddenly sank.
地面突然陷下去了。 - His heart sank.
他感到沮丧。 - His heart sank at the thought.
想到这个他情绪低落。 - The patient is sinking fast and won't live much longer.
病人迅速衰弱下去,不会活多久了。 - The prices are sinking.
物价下跌了。 - Her voice had sunk even lower as she went on.
她的声音越说越低。 - The population of the island has sunk from 5000 to 3000.
这个岛上的人口从5000下降到3000。
用作名词(n.)
- The big guns sank the ship.
大炮击沉了那艘船。 - The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the loss of 200 lives.
敌人击沉了一艘商船,随着该船的沉没有200人丧生。 - Our aircraft sank the submarine by dropping depth bombs.
我们的飞机用深水炸弹炸沉了潜艇。 - A little leak will sink a great ship.
小漏洞能使大船沉没。 - They sank a well in the garden.
他们在花园里挖了一口井。 - The workers sank a mine shaft at the foot of the mountain.
工人们在山脚挖了一个矿井。 - They are going to sink fence posts around the house.
他们打算围绕着房子打篱笆桩。 - They sank the post one foot deep in the ground.
他们把这根柱子在地下埋了一英尺深。 - Let us sink our differences, and work together.
让我们摒弃分歧,一起工作吧。 - The lack of money will certainly sink our plan.
资金短缺准会毁了我们的计划。 1 - The enemy ship was sunk by a shell.
敌舰被炮弹击沉。 - This was how the first oil well was sunk.
第一口油井就是这样打出来的。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- sink one's differences摒弃意见分歧
- sink one's plan毁了计划
- sink the ship使船沉没
- sink the submarine使潜艇沉没
- sink comprehensively全面地降低
- sink constantly不断下沉
- sink deeply深深下陷
- sink fatally致命地下陷
- sink fearfully可怕地下沉
- sink gracefully优美地落下
- sink gradually渐渐地下沉
- sink incessantly持续不断地下沉
- sink irresistibly不可抗拒地下沉
- sink markedly明显地下沉
- sink partially部分下陷
- sink probably可能要下沉
- sink promptly迅速地下沉
- sink slightly略有下沉
- sink slowly慢慢地下沉
- sink steeply直线下沉
- sink unexpectedly意外地下沉
- sink down降低
- sink in渗入
- sink below沉到…以下
- sink below the surface沉到水面下
- sink in the west西下
- sink into陷入,沉入,渗入,深入
- sink into a chair(一屁股)坐到椅子上
- sink into one's mind(教训等)铭记在某人心中
- sink into the sea沉入海中
- sink through the clothes湿透衣服
- sink to沉到…,陷入…
- sink to the bottom沉到底
- sink to the floor in a faint昏倒在地上
- sink to the ground倒在地上
- sink towards the river向河边倾斜
- sink under age因年迈而衰弱
- sink under the weight of year随年龄增长而衰弱
-
They leaped into the canal water, and he let himself sink down and down to the bottom.
出自:R. Bradbury -
It rolled..off the raft and sank without hesitation to the bottom of the tank.
出自:M. Frayn -
I sank into the mud.
出自:L. Hellman -
The film..sank virtually without trace.
出自:Times
词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
- sink的基本意思是“下沉”,指逐渐下降地运动,尤指物体在空气或水中垂直下降,常指降至于地平面或水平面之下,即全部“浸没”。引申可表示“(日、月等)落下”“(头、目光等)下垂”“衰退”“(地面,建筑物等)下陷”“挖掘(井等)”“埋下”“(价格)降低”“(声音、火、风等)降低”等。引申用法中强调缓慢、逐渐地下落,而不含或少含有“浸没”意味。
- sink既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- sink作“下沉”解时不可以同down连用,作“落下”解时可以同down连用,表示“降到下一层的水平位置上”。
n.(名词)
- sink用作名词时意思是“水池,水槽”,多指厨房中的洗涤槽。
- sink与介词of连用可表示“藏污纳垢的场所,窝”,多用在文学用语中。
v.(动词)
- sink, descend, drop, fall
-
- 这四个词都可表示物体向下降落。它们之间的区别是:
- 1.sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend则通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降; 而drop与fall均可指急速地向下坠落,可直可斜。例如:
- The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
- The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船触礁沉没了。
- We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我们看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
- 2.drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落; fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如:
- She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
- Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶下落。
- 3.drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落; 而fall则往往是无意识地下落。例如:
- The enemy planes dropped bombs.敌机投下了炸弹。
- Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。
- 4.drop引申可表示物价的降落; sink还可指精力或意识逐渐丧失。例如:
- The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油价格暴跌。
- His heart sank.他感到沮丧。
- 5.drop一般用作及物动词,偶尔也用作不及物动词; fall则通常用作不及物动词。
v.(动词)
- 太阳在西边徐徐落下。
误 The sun was sinking down the west.
正 The sun was sinking in the west.
析 sink作“下沉”解时已经含有“下”的意思,故不可再用down。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的sincan,意为下沉,在……下面。
考研真题例句
考研真题例句OG 1.sink
Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.
帮助森林在未来很长一段时间内作为有价值的“碳汇”蓬勃发展,可能需要降低它们现在吸收碳的能力。
2019英语二
考研真题例句OG 2.sink
To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks," we may need to lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity.
为了保持森林作为宝贵的“碳汇”,我们可能需要降低它们目前的碳吸收能力。
2019英语二
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相关列句
The sink was full of dirty dishes.(水池里满是脏碟子。)
Tom's heart began to sink.(汤姆的心开始下沉。)
The boat will sink unless we bail out.(我们若不排水,船就要沉。)
The boat was beginning to sink fast.(那艘船开始迅速下沉。)
He decided to scour the sink.(他决定把水池擦洗干净。)
The implication took a while to sink in.(这个含意过了一会儿才被领会。)
The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink.(这个房间安装有炉子和洗涤槽。)
He paused to allow his words to sink in.(他停了一下,好让人充分领会他的意思。)
The boats began to sink.(船开始下沉。)
She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.(她用塞子塞住水池,并将其注满冷水。)
sink是什么意思 sink在线翻译 sink什么意思 sink的意思 sink的翻译 sink的解释 sink的发音 sink的同义词
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