foul

foul什么意思

noun

1. an act that violates the rules of a sport

foul的近义词

verb

1. become soiled and dirty

2. make unclean

e.g. foul the water

3. spot, stain, or pollute

e.g. The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it

Synonym: befouldefilemaculate

4. make impure

e.g. The industrial wastes polluted the lake

Synonym: pollutecontaminate

5. commit a foul
break the rules

6. hit a foul ball

7. become or cause to become obstructed

e.g. The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
The water pipe is backed up

Synonym: clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke

foul的反义词

adj

1. especially of a ship's lines etc

e.g. with its sails afoul
a foulanchor

Synonym: afoul(ip)fouled

2. disgustingly dirty
filled or smeared with offensive matter

e.g. as filthy as a pigsty
a foulpond
a nasty pigsty of a room

Synonym: filthynasty

3. characterized by obscenity

e.g. had a filthy mouth
foul language
smutty jokes

Synonym: cruddyfilthynastysmutty

4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

5. violating accepted standards or rules

e.g. a dirty fighter
used foulmeans to gain power
a nasty unsporting serve
fined for unsportsmanlike behavior

Synonym: cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike

6. offensively malodorous

e.g. a foulodor
the kitchen smelled really funky

Synonym: fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented

7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes

e.g. foul (or dirty) copy

Synonym: dirtymarked-up

8. highly offensive
arousing aversion or disgust

e.g. a disgusting smell
distasteful language
a loathsome disease
the idea of eating meat is repellent to me
revolting food
a wicked stench

Synonym: disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky

1. 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.

e.g. ...foulpolluted water...
恶臭的脏水
e.g. The smell was quite foul.
臭气熏天。

2. (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
Foullanguage is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.

e.g. He was sent off for using foullanguage in a match last Sunday...
他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
e.g. He had a foulmouth.
他爱说脏话。

3. 易怒的;暴躁的
If someone has a foultemper or is in a foulmood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.

e.g. Collins was in a foulmood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

4. (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
Foulweather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.

5. 弄脏;弄污;污染
If a place is fouledby someone or something, they make it dirty.

e.g. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
e.g. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。

6. (动物拉屎)弄脏
If an animal foulsa place, it drops faeces onto the ground.

e.g. It is an offence to let your dog foula footpath.
让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。

7. (使)绞住;(使)缠住
If a machine or vehicle foulspart of its mechanism or if something such as a rope foulsthe mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.

e.g. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

8. 对…犯规
In a game or sport, if a player foulsanother player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。

9. 犯规
A foulis an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foulon Bull.
他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。

10. 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
If you cry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.

e.g. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。

11. 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.

e.g. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。

12. 惹恼;触怒
If you fall foul ofsomeone or run foul ofthem, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

e.g. He had fallen foulof the FBI.
他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
e.g. ...teenagers who run foulof the law.
触犯法律的青少年

13. 搞砸;弄糟
If you foul upsomething such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.

e.g. There are serious risks that laboratories may foulup these tests.
实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

相关词组：foul up

1. foul的反义词

1. 犯规：22.犯规(FOUL)比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(FOULSTROKE)在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL)在斯诺克台球比赛中,

2. 规：22.犯规(FOUL) 比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(FOULSTROKE) 在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL) 在斯诺克台球比赛中,

1. foul out : 因犯规被罚出场；

2. foul up : 弄脏, 污染；

foul

• The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

  出自：ssssN. Shute

• The water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.

  出自：G. Durrell

• I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.

  出自：Richard III,Shakespeare

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ful，意为肮脏的。