inform基本解释
v.通知;告诉;使熟悉;告发;赋特征于
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过去式: informed 过去分词: informed 现在分词: informing 第三人称单数: informs
- 详情解释
- 双解释义
- 英英释义
- 词典解释
- 网络解释
- 通知,通告
- 告密,告发,密告
- 告诉,告知,启禀,知会
- 报告,向…报告
- 使活跃,使活泼,使生气勃勃,赋予活力
- 使充满
- 教导, 教,教育
- 关照说
- (使)了解,(使)熟悉
- 对…有影响
- 检举
- 赋于…以性格
- 形成(思想)
- 训练
- 激励
- 给…以形状
- 不成形的
- 无形状的
- vt. 告知,通知give information or knowledge to; tell
- vi. 检举,告密give the police, or sb in a position of power, information about the guilt of sb
inform
verb
1. give character or essence to
e.g. The principles that informmodern teaching
2. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
e.g. I informed him of his rights
3. act as an informer
e.g. She had informed on her own parents for years
1. 通知;告知
If you informsomeone ofsomething, you tell them about it.
inform
e.g. They would informhim of any progress they had made...
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
e.g. My daughter informed me that she was pregnant...
我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。
2. 告发;检举
If someone informs ona person, they give information about the person to the police or another authority, which causes the person to be suspected or proved guilty of doing something bad.
e.g. Somebody must have informed on us...
肯定有人告发我们了。
e.g. Thousands of American citizens have informed on these organized crime syndicates.
数以千计的美国公民检举过这些有组织的犯罪团伙。
3. 赋(思想或特质)于;渗透入
If a situation or activity is informedby an idea or a quality, that idea or quality is very noticeable in it.
e.g. All great songs are informed by a certain sadness and tension...
所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。
e.g. The concept of the Rose continued to informthe poet's work.
玫瑰的概念持续贯穿于诗人的作品中。
1. inform
1. 报告,通告,告诉:influx 流入,注入 | inform报告,通告,告诉 | information generator 信息发送器
- 常用短语
- 常用例句
- 词汇搭配
- 经典引文
- 将…告知(某人) tell sb about sb/sth
inform sb about〔of〕 sth
You ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中,你应该把这情况告诉警察。
We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.
我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?
为什么不告诉我她来了?
- If you saw the accident please inform the police.
如果你看见那次事故的发生,请你报告警察。 - If you know the answer, inform me.
如果你知道答案,告诉我。
- inform authoritatively官方通知
- inform immediately〔personally〕立即〔亲自〕通知
- inform about告诉…
- inform against〔on〕告发
- inform sb of the fact把这事告诉某人
- inform on one's accomplices告发同谋犯
- inform sb with new life使某人获得新生命
-
Bleak Crags, and naked Hills, And the whole Prospect so inform and rude.
出自:C. Cotton -
Her constant beauty doth inform Stillness with love, and day with light.
出自:Tennyson -
As a poem is informed by a..scheme of rhythm.
出自:H. Belloc
- 词语用法
- 词义讲解
- 词源解说
- inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
- inform用作不及物动词时,可作“检举,告密”解,常与介词against〔on〕连用。
- inform, acquaint, advise, notify, tell
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“通知”,其区别是:
- 1.除tell外是一般用词,其余各词均为正式用词。
- 2.在“通知”的手段上, acquaint主要指向某人提供资料; tell是指将某事直接告诉某人或把某些内容向他人讲述,即口头通知; inform既可指提供有关资料或信息,也可指直接告知某事; notify指正式用书面通知; advise则常用于商业活动,既可指书面通知,即通告,电告,也可指口头告知或电话通知,但不一定是正式的。
- 3.在通知的内容上, acquaint常用于范围广泛的内容复杂的信息; tell多指一个故事或一件事; inform既可指重要的信息,也可指普通的一件事; advise多指商业活动中对方应知晓的信息; notify则指严肃的事或对方应知晓的事,暗含事情紧迫,需立即答复或处理的意味。
- 4.在用法上,这组词均为及物动词,可跟简单宾语或“间接宾语+that/wh-从句”, acquaint还可跟with短语,常用于被动结构; advise还可跟of短语; inform还可跟含“带疑问词的动词不定式和含介词as to或about的复合宾语”; notify还常跟of短语和含动词不定式的复合宾语,常用于被动结构。
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的informare:in (往里) + forma (形式,形成),意为塑造,培养,教育。
- 高考真题例句
- 考研真题例句
On March 19, Dennis got a group text informinghim that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
3月19日, 丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信, 告知他有一对不认识的夫妇正在医院等待宝宝的到来。
2018全国卷3
He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
他后来告诉我, 我"不擅长运动"。
2018北京卷
It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.
正是因为阅读, 读者才有可能了解情况并做好准备。
2015江苏卷
The Students Union of your university has assigned you to informthe international students about an upcoming singing contest.
贵校学生会已派你通知国际学生关于即将到来的歌唱比赛。
2020英语一
Informthem about the details.
告诉他们细节。
2013英语二
Ideally, different kinds of reading informeach other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.
理想情况下,不同类型的阅读相互影响,并作为有用的参考点相互平衡。
2015英语一
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