lose基本解释
vt.丢失;失败;削减;丧生;看不到;亏损;迷失
vi.失败;经受损失;走慢
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过去式: lost 过去分词: lost 现在分词: losing 第三人称单数: loses
- 详情解释
- 双解释义
- 英英释义
- 词典解释
- 网络解释
- 亏损
- 输掉
- 失败
- 丢失
- 走慢
- 错过
- 输去
- 受损失
- 使失去
- 抓不住
- 未赢得
- 白费
- 赔钱
- 使沉湎于
- 亏本
- 使迷惑
- 迷失
- 使迷路
- 看不见
- 使迷糊不清
- 慢
- 遗失
- 浪费
- 损失
- 丧失
- 被…夺去
- 被逼放弃
- 降低
- 减少
- 渐渐丧失
- 不明白
- 听不见
- 弄不懂
- vt. 丢失come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find
- vt.& vi. 失败fail to win
- vt.& vi. 浪费waste
lose的反义词
verb
1. be set at a disadvantage
e.g. This author really suffers in translation
Synonym: suffer
2. fail to win
e.g. We lost the battle but we won the war
3. retreat
Synonym: fall backdrop offfall behindrecede
4. place (something) where one cannot find it again
e.g. I misplaced my eyeglasses
Synonym: misplacemislay
5. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
e.g. She lost her husband in the war
The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her
6. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
e.g. I missed that remark
She missed his point
We lost part of what he said
Synonym: miss
7. allow to go out of sight
e.g. The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
8. miss from one's possessions
lose sight of
e.g. I've lost my glasses again!
9. fail to keep or to maintain
cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
e.g. She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
10. fail to get or obtain
e.g. I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
11. fail to make money in a business
make a loss or fail to profit
e.g. I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
The company turned a loss after the first year
Synonym: turn a loss
1. 输掉(比赛、战斗、争论等)
If you losea contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
e.g. A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。
e.g. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。
2. 遗失;丢失
If you losesomething, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.
lose的反义词
e.g. I lost my keys...
我把钥匙丢了。
e.g. I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
我得回去再做一次体检。他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
3. (因被夺走或遭损坏而)丧失,失去
You say that you losesomething when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
lose的意思
e.g. I lost my job when the company moved to another state...
公司搬到了另一个州,我便失业了。
e.g. He lost his licence for six months...
他被吊销执照半年。
4. 丧失,失去(某一特性、特点、态度或信念)
If someone losesa quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
lose
e.g. He lost all sense of reason...
他完全丧失了理智。
e.g. The government had lost all credibility...
政府的诚信丧失殆尽。
5. (因意外等)丧失,失去(某种能力)
If you losean ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
lose的翻译
e.g. They lost their ability to hear...
他们失去了听觉。
e.g. He had lost the use of his legs.
他双腿的功能已经丧失。
6. 散失(热量)
If someone or something losesheat, their temperature becomes lower.
e.g. Babies loseheat much faster than adults...
婴儿散失热量较成人快很多。
e.g. A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
大量体热通过头皮散失。
7. 损失(血或体液)
If you loseblood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
e.g. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood...
受害者受了重伤,大量失血。
e.g. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
发烧时,大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。
8. 减轻(体重)
If you loseweight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
e.g. I have lost a lot of weight...
我体重减了不少。
e.g. Martha was able to lose25 pounds.
玛莎减掉了25磅。
9. (因手术或意外)丧失,失去(身体部位)
If you losea part of your body, it is cut off in an operation or in an accident.
e.g. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他给火车撞伤,失去了一只脚。
10. 丧失,失去(生命)
If someone losestheir life, they die.
e.g. ...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
1987年那场致使192人丧命的渡轮灾难
e.g. Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.
数以百计的人在战斗中丧生。
11. 丧失,失去(亲人或朋友)
If you losea close relative or friend, they die.
e.g. My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在那场战争中失去了兄弟。
12. (灾难)损毁,毁灭
If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
e.g. ...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
在中国沿海的一场海难中损毁的著名白底青花瓷
13. 错过,浪费(时间)
If you losetime, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
e.g. They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。
e.g. Six hours were lost in all.
一共浪费了6个小时。
14. 错过,浪费(机会)
If you losean opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
e.g. If you don't do it soon you're going to losethe opportunity...
不赶紧行动就没机会了。
e.g. They did not losethe opportunity to say what they thought of events.
他们不失时机地表达了自己对事件的看法。
15. 使专注(于);使沉湎(于)
If you lose yourself insomething or if you are lost init, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
e.g. Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
迈克尔抓着她的手臂,沉醉于音乐中。
e.g. He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.
他对着眼前的景色沉思起来。
16. 亏损
If a business losesmoney, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
e.g. His shops stand to losemillions of pounds...
他的店铺很可能会损失数百万英镑。
e.g. $1 billion a year may be lost.
每年可能损失10亿美元。
17. 使失败;使失去
If something losesyou a contest or losesyou something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
e.g. My own stupidity lost me the match...
是我自己的愚蠢使我输掉了那场比赛。
e.g. His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public.
他对经济的管理不善使他失去了广大民众的支持。
18. see also: lost
Do not confuse loseand loose. Loseis a verb. If you lose something, you no longer have it and cannot find it. I've lost my wallet.The past participle and past tense of loseare both lost. Looseis usually an adjective. If something is loose, it is not properly fixed or held in place. ...the loose floorboards on the landing. ...a loose tooth.不要混淆lose和loose。lose为动词,表示丢失, 如:I've lost my wallet(我丢了钱包)。lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。loose则通常作形容词,表示不牢固或没有固定好,如:the loose floorboards on the landing(楼梯平台上松动的地板),a loose tooth(松动的牙齿)。
19. (表示在不成功的情况下)不会损失什么/将会损失惨重
If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.
e.g. They say they have nothing to loseand will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...
他们说自己是死猪不怕开水烫,将会继续抗议直到政府否决该协议为止。
e.g. Both countries have much to loseif there is a war.
若战事一起,两国均会损失惨重。
20. 大发雷霆;未能控制怒火(或情绪)
If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.
e.g. I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
我火冒三丈,发了疯似的。
21. 发疯;精神失常
If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.
lose
e.g. I'm afraid he's really lost it.
我想他是真的发疯了。
22. 抓住任何机会
If you say that someone loses no opportunity todo or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.
e.g. The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...
总统抓住一切机会,大肆利用自己的新职位。
e.g. He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty.
他说新闻界有部分人不放过任何机会,力图制造她有罪的印象。
23. 不浪费时间;赶紧;马上
If you say that someone loses no time indoing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.
lose的解释
e.g. Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...
众官员第一时间表达了他们对这一事件的关切和悲伤。
e.g. Francine lost no time in defending herself.
弗朗辛立即为自己辩护。
24. 迷路;迷失方向
If you loseyour way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
lose什么意思
e.g. The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
这些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。
25. 失去目标
If you say that someone losestheir way, you think they no longer have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.
e.g. For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense...
有一阵子这位艺术家完全迷失了方向,其出了名的幽默风趣被伤感而煽情的不知所云取而代之。
e.g. If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.
如果我们看不到这里的原则问题的话,那么我们已经迷失方向了。
26. to loseyour balance -> see balance
to losethe battle but win the war -> see battle
to losecontact -> see contact
to loseyour cool -> see cool
to loseface -> see face
to loseyour grip -> see grip
to loseyour head -> see head
to loseheart -> see heart
to loseyour mind -> see mind
to loseyour nerve -> see nerve
to losethe plot -> see plot
to losesight of -> see sight
to loseyour temper -> see temper
to losetouch -> see touch
to losetrack of -> see track
相关词组:lose out
1. 丢失:②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)③联想记忆:他谴责(blame)我把他往火焰(flame)上推,把他烧成了瘸腿的(lame)人.
2. 失去:「我从来都不了解人们为什麼说:失去(lose)一个小孩. 没有一个家长会那麼粗心. 我们都知道我们的儿子女儿在哪里,我们只是不希望他们去那里. 」
3. lose:loss of cultural element; 遗失
4. lose:loss of effect; 失效
- 情景对话
- 常用短语
- 相关词组
- 常用例句
- 词汇搭配
- 经典引文
Gambling-(赌球)
A:I can’t believe it!
我简直无法相信!
B:What’s wrong? That was a great goal.
怎么了?这可是个好球。
A:Yes, but I bet $200 dollars on the Cougars!
不错,可是我可花了200元赌美洲豹队赢。
lose是什么意思
B:Looks like you’re going to loseout on this game then.
那这场比赛你可要输了。
A:I can’t believe it! I thought the Cougars were going to win for sure.
我真不能相信。我开始可是认为美洲豹肯定赢的。
B:What were the odds?
赌了多少钱?
lose的意思
A:20 to 1, in favour of the Cougars!
一注20元,支持美洲豹队。
B:Too bad.
真够惨的。
在医院
A:What seems to be the trouble, Mr. Brown?
布朗先生,哪儿不舒服?
B:I’m in pretty bad shape, Dr. Ford.
我的情况很糟,福特大夫。
A:Oh, in what way?
噢,有什么症状?
B:No appetite, always on edge, and I can’t sleep well.
没有胃口,总是很紧张,觉也睡不好。
lose
A:Did you loseany weight?
体重下降了没有?
B:Yes, I have lost quite a few pounds since last month.
降了。上个月以来,我已经轻了好几磅。
A:When was the last time you had a check-up?
上次体检是什么时候?
lose的反义词
B:About two month ago.
大约两个月以前。
A:Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic.Well, Mr. Broun, I’m happy to say it’s nothing serious. You’re just a little run-down from overwork.
我给你量一量血压。你好像贫血。好了,布朗先生,没有什么大问题。你就是工作太劳累了。
B:What am I supposed to do?
那我该怎么办呢?
lose什么意思
A:I think all you need is just a vacation. Try to get outdoors more and be sure to get more rest.
我看你只要休一次假就行了。多到户外活动,一定要多休息。
B:Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say.
谢谢你,大夫。我会照你说的去做的。
健康与健身
A:Where are you going?
你要去哪儿?
B:I’m just off to the gym.
我正要去健身房。
A:You’re always going to the gym these days.
这些日子你总去健身房。
lose
B:Yes, I’m trying to losesome weight. Once I turned 30, everything started going downhill.
对,我在想办法减肥,一到30 岁一切情况都开始下降了。
A:Well, I think you look great! Where’s the gym?
唔,你看起来很健康!健身房在哪儿?
B:It’s not far from here at all. Do you know Mr. Gold’s Gym?
离这儿不是很远。你知道 Gold 先生健身房吗?
lose
A:Yes. The one by the Farmer’s Market?
知道,是那所挨着农民市场的吗?
B:No, the other one—the one by Big Lake.
不是,是另一所—靠近大湖的。
lose
A:I didn’t know that had two locations now.
我不知道现在还有俩处。
lose什么意思
B:It just opened. I signed up for a gym membership on the opening day and got it for half the price.
他刚刚开业。在开业那天我登记了健身会员,花了一半的钱。
lose在线翻译
A:Do they have trainers there to help you?
他们那有教练指导吗?
B:Yes, on the first day, they assigned me a trainer who gave me a fitness test. I had to do some running on the treadmill, some sit ups, push ups, and some weight lifting. He asked me about my goals, and then came up with a plan just for me.
有,在头一天,他们指定一位教练给我做了体能测试。我必须在踏车上练习跑步,做仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和一些举重测试。他问我有什么目标,然后为我制定了计划。
A:That sounds great. Is it working?
听起来真棒,有效吗?
B:I think so. I feel much better anyway!
我想是的。不管怎样我感觉好多了。
- 在…(比赛)中失败 fail to win at (game)
lose at sth
I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.
我不走运,打牌总输。
How much money did you lose at the races?
赛马会上你输了多少钱?
1. lose out : 失败;
- Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
我们的力量在于人民,大家团结在一起就不会失败。 - The invalid is losing.
病人日益衰弱。 - Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快还是走得慢?
- lose a battle打败仗
- lose a competition输掉比赛
- lose a game输一局
- lose a leg失去一条腿
- lose a part of one's a finger丧失了一段手指
- lose a quality失去品性
- lose advantage失去优势
- lose an ability丧失能力
- lose an argument输掉辩论
- lose attitude失态
- lose belief失去信念
- lose blood失血
- lose business失去生意
- lose chance错过机会
- lose control控制不住
- lose courage失去勇气
- lose face丢面子
- lose good looks失去美貌
- lose heat失去了热量
- lose height(飞机)降低高度
- lose husband失去丈夫
- lose interest in对…失去兴趣
- lose keys丢钥匙
- lose nothing并不吃亏
- lose one's hair失去头发
- lose one's head发狂,失去理智
- lose one's heart十分喜爱
- lose one's hold管束不住,掌握不住
- lose one's job失业
- lose one's life牺牲
- lose one's sense of direction辨不清方向
- lose one's teeth失去牙齿
- lose one's train误火车
- lose one's way迷路
- lose oneself迷失方向,迷路
- lose reason失去理智
- lose sight of看不见,忽略,忘记
- lose speed逐渐减速
- lose support失宠,失去权势
- lose the last words of one's speech没听见某人讲话的最后几句
- lose the match输掉比赛
- lose the war输掉这场战争
- lose weight减肥
- lose nearly差不多失去了
- lose automatically自动丧失
- lose completely完全丧失
- lose considerably很大地损失
- lose easily容易丢失
- lose eventually最终丧失
- lose fatally致命地丢失
- lose freely随意地丧失
- lose frequently经常丢失
- lose gravely严重地丢失
- lose heavily很大地损失
- lose hopelessly无望地失败
- lose immeasurably无可估量地损失
- lose intimately很快丢失
- lose invariably不变地丧失
- lose irrevocably不能挽回地丧失
- lose mistakenly错误地丢失
- lose mortally致命地丢失
- lose practically几乎失败
- lose rarely很少失败
- lose really真正丢失
- lose regretfully遗憾地丢失
- lose resolutely绝对地丢失
- lose superficially表面上丢失
- lose thoroughly彻底失败
- lose unbelievably不可思议地丢失
- lose unexpectedly出乎意外地丢失
- lose utterly完全丢失
- lose out输掉,失败
- lose out on the deal做交易失败了
- lose out to sth被某物取代
- lose among the trees在树丛中消失
- lose at cards输牌
- lose at sea在海上遇难
- lose by a neck(赛马中)以一头之差失败,以些微之差输掉
- lose from由于…丢失
- lose in beauty失去美貌
- lose in the telling(故事)讲起来没有趣
- lose in thought深思
- lose on〔upon〕在…上赔(钱)
- lose on the deal在交易中亏损
- lose one's head over为…而失去理智
- lose to sb输给某人
-
What to ourselves in passion we propose, The passion ending, doth the purpose lose.
出自:Hamlet,Shakespeare
- 词语用法
- 词义讲解
- 常见错误
- 词源解说
- lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
- lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。
- lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
- lose one's place, lose one's position
-
- 这两个短语都是由lose引起的短语,其中place和position都表示“位置”。其区别是:
- 前者的意思是“找不到地方”;后者的意思是“失去职务”。例如:
- We lost our place because we lost sight of building.
- 由于我们看不见那座楼,我们就找不 到地方了。
- Nobody knew what had lost his position.
- 谁也不知道是什么使他失去职务。
- 弗雷特因自行车在山上失控而撞在一棵树上。
误Fred lost his cycle's control on the hill and ran into a tree.
正Fred lost control of his cycle on the hill and ran into a tree.
析lose control of sth 为固定短语,意思是“对…失控”。
由于战争,他们彼此失去了联系。误They fail touch with each other because of the war.
正They lost touch with each other because of the war.
析lose touch with为固定短语,意思是“与…失去了联系”。
他一星期前丢了钢笔。误He has lost his pen for a week.
正He lost his pen a week ago.
析lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
不管遇到什么困难,我们绝不能灰心丧气。误No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must never lose our heart.
正No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must never lose heart.
我们在工作中遇到挫折时从不灰心。误We never lose our heart when we encounter setbacks in our work.
正We never lose heart when we encounter setbacks in our work.
她爱上了那个英语老师。误She lost heart to the English teacher.
正She lost her heart to the English teacher.
析“失去信心”是lose heart, heart前不用冠词,也不可用物主代词;而“爱上某人”是lose one's heart to sb。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的losian,意为失去,消失;最初源自原始日耳曼语的lausa,意为军队被打散。
- 中考真题例句
- 考研真题例句
His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should losehope.
他的故事表明,无论他们的处境多么糟糕,都不应该失去希望。
2018衡阳市卷
We’re not talking about a few cities losingpower, it could be half of the country, maybe more.
我们说的不是几个城市断电,可能是半个国家,也许更多。
2018南宁市卷
Teenage girls sometimes loseconfidence in themselves.
青春期的女孩有时候会对自己失去信心。
2018沈阳市卷
Of course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.
当然,输了令人失望,尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。
2020绵阳市卷
His team had lostthe game because of him.
他的团队因为他输掉了比赛。
2019杭州市卷
Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
其他人会把你拉低到他们的水平,让你输。
2019重庆市A卷
She hopes her family can help her to loseweight.
她希望家人能帮助自己减肥。
2019吉林省卷
They will gain weight instead of losingweight.
他们会增肥而不是减肥。
2019新疆卷
My mother was told to loseweight by doing exercise every day.
我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。
2018陕西省卷
I find it very easy to losemyself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
我发现当我远离日常的活动时,很容易在日记中迷失自己。
2019苏州市卷
I knew he was lostin one of his memories again.
我知道他又陷入回忆里了。
2019福建省卷
The scenery is so attractive that visitors often losethemselves in it.
风景如此迷人,以致游客们常常沉迷其中。
2018衡阳市卷
If you consistently loseyour cool with your kids.
如果你总是对你的孩子失去冷静。
2020英语二
They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents losttheir jobs or their life savings or both.
在2008年的经济危机中,他们都是易受影响的孩子,许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄,或者两者都失去了。
2020英语二
The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.
最直接的变化将是技能等级,力量和英寸的损失。
2019英语二
The Church's long-standing dogma was losingthe great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.
教会长期以来的教条在与理性主义者和科学家争夺真理的大战中败给了他们。
2020英语一
Everybody else loses.
其他人都失去了。
2019英语一
The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to loseby going to war with the state.
该公司似乎已经得出结论,它在佛蒙特州的声誉已经严重受损,与该州开战已经没有什么可失去的了。
2012英语一
No mind-set could be worse for losingyourself in a book.
在一本书里迷失自己是最糟糕的心态。
2016英语二
The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lostrevenue annually.
美国最高法院星期四的裁决推翻了两项已有几十年历史的判决,各州说,这两项判决导致它们每年损失数十亿美元的收入。
2019英语一
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