不学无术
in the reign1 of emperor wudi of the han dynasty, grand general huo guang was a minister who occupied a decisive position at court and was deeply trusted by the emperor. when emperor wudi was dying, he entrusted2 huo guang with the task of assisting his youngest son liu fuelling (emperor zhaodi) in go verning the country. after the death of emperor zhaodi, huo guang made liu xun the emperor. who was emperor xuandi of the han dynasty. controlling the imperial government for more than 40 years ,huo guang had rendered fairly outstanding service to the western han dynasty.
after liu xun ascended3 the throne, he made imperial concubine xu his queen. hankering after wealth and rank, huo guang's wife huo xian tried to make her youngest daughter chengjun the queen of lin xun. so ,taking the opportunity of the queen's illness, huo xian bribed4 a woman doctor who poisoned the queen to death. the venomous scheme was brought to light,and the woman doctor was put into jail. huo guang knew nothing about it beforehand, and it was not until after the event that his wife told him about it. seized with terror, huo guang reproached his wife for doing such a thing, he thought of reporting his wife for her crime, but at the same time did not have the beart to have her wife punished. after much hesitation5, he conceited6 the thing offensive to god and reason in the end. after huo guang died, emperor xuandi was informed of the case. someone was sent to investigate it. hearing this, huo guang's wife discussed with her family members and trusted followers7 in order to find a way to deal with her family members and trusted followers in order to find a way to deal with the situation. three decided8 to call the clansmen together to stage a rebellion. but the secret was spanulged9. emperor xuandi sent troops to surround hue's home, and all the members of hue's family were executed.
commenting on the merits and demerits of huo guang, historian ban gu(32-92) said in "the life of huo guang "in his history of the han dynasty that huo guang "had neither knowledge nor skill and did not understand the major principles". that is to say, huo guang did not understand the truths concerning the overall situation because he did not study and had no knowledge. the set phrase" having neither knowledge nor skill" is later used to refer to being ignorant and incompetent10.
汉武帝在位的时候,大将军霍光是朝廷举足轻重的大臣,深得武帝信任。武帝监死前,把幼子刘弗陵(昭帝)托付给霍光辅佐。昭帝去世后,霍光又立刘询做皇帝(宣帝)。霍光掌握朝政大权四十多年,为西汉王进立下了不小的功勋。
刘询承皇位以后,立许妃做皇后。霍光的妻子霍显,是个贪图富贵的女人,她想把自己的小女儿成君嫁给刘询做皇后,就乘许娘娘有病的机会,买通女医下毒害死了许后。毒计败露,女医下狱。此事霍光事先一点也不知道,等事情出来了,霍显才告诉他。霍光非常惊惧,指责妻子不该办这种事情。他也想去告发,但又不忍心妻子被治罪,前思后想,还是把这件伤天害理的事情隐瞒下来了。霍光死后,有人向宣帝告发此案,宣帝派人去调查处理。霍光的妻子听说了,与家人、亲信商量对策,决定召集族人策划谋反,不想走漏了风声,宣帝派兵将霍家包围,满门抄斩。
东汉史学家班固在《汉书·霍光传》中评论霍光的功过。说他“不学无术,暗于大理”,意思是:霍光不读书,没学识,因而不明关乎大局的道理。成语“不学无术”,指没有学问,没有本领。
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名列前茅一般是指前几
“名列前茅”这个成语乍一看来是说楚国军队训练有素,严整有序,实际上反映了楚国的德、刑、政、事、典、礼这六项都不违背常规,这样的国家、军队是不可战胜的。
强调句型结构及用法
例如:
It is I who、that am wrong.被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that.指现在的情况所以以It is开头,被强调部分是I谓语用“am”.原句:I am wrong.
基本定义:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构是It is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)…….一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that.
常用句型:
1、陈述句的强调句型:
It is、was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
例句:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型:
同上,只是把is、was提到it前面。
例句:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping.
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is、was + it + that、who+其他部分。
例句:When and where was it that you were born.
孙敬是历史人物吗
孙敬是汉朝信都(今衡水市冀州区)人。他年少好学,博闻强记,而且视书如命。晚上看书学习常常通宵达旦。邻里们都称他为“闭户先生”。
孙敬读书时,随时记笔记,常常一直看到后半夜,时间长了,有时不免打起瞌睡来。一觉醒来,又懊悔不已。有一天,他抬头苦思的时候,目光停留在房梁上,顿时眼睛一亮。随即找来一根绳子,绳子的一头拴在房梁上,下边这头就跟自己的头发拴在一起。这样,每当他累了困了想打瞌睡时,只要头一低,绳子就会猛地拽一下他的头发,一疼就会惊醒而赶走睡意。从这以后,他每天晚上读书时,都用这种办法,发奋苦读。年复一年地刻苦学习,使孙敬饱读诗书,博学多才,成为一名通晓古今的大学问家,在当时江淮以北颇有名气,常有不远千里的学子,负笈担书来向他求学解疑、讨论学问。
内能增加温度一定升高吗
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